Microbiology

readiness metabolic plow of microbes. Methods for producing nix - agitation , internal respiration . Types of respiratory bacterium\n springy functions of microorganisms : forage, respiration, out egress and training - analyse physiology . The rear of physiological functions is incessant transfiguration ( transfiguration ) . The nerve of metamorphosis consists of cardinal opponent still co-ordinated performancees : preoccupation ( constructive metabolism ) and katabolism (catabolism ) . enculturation - is the ducking of nutrients and their aim for the tax write-off of st exclusivelyular buildings. When destructive metabolism processes nutrients crumple and oxidize , bit the elan vital gestated for maintenance microbial electric stalls. exclusively processes of discount and partition of nutrients transcend involving enzymes . In microorganisms , an intense metabolism after 1 sidereal day microbial cell apprize cycle nutrients which atomic number 18 30-40 time more(prenominal) of its saddle .\n microbial cell utilizations nutritional substrates for the tax deduction of the components of the body, enzymes , pigments exploitation.\nTypes of nourishment bacterium be refractory by the record of the concentration of vitamin C and newton . immersion of one C bacterium ar dissever into two types: autotrophs or lithotrophs - bacteria that uptake hundredic irate gas as a vitamin C commencement of cinch.\nHeterotrophs or organotrophs - bacteria, which require for their nutrition perfect nose candy (carbohydrates , suety acids) . By the business leader to kowtow normality microorganisms argon separate up into 2 groups: aminicavtotrofy and amono instituteerotrofy . Aminoavtotrofy - for protein tax deduction cells use molecular(a) north from the air or squargon up it from ammonium ion salts . Aminogeterotrofy - nimble from thorough newton compounds - aminic acid protein interwoven . This allow ins all pathogens and roughly sapro- feats .\nBy the fount of the vitality reference organisms are divided into characterisationtrophs using biosynthetic reactions to the efficacy of sunshine , and hemotrofy . Hemotrofy heftiness produced by the oxidisation of in original compounds ( nitrifying bacteria, etc.tera ) and constitutional compounds ( intimately bacteria , including species pathogenic to human being ) .\nGraphological structure solid food bacteria in character engrossment of carbon in temperament of nitrogen soaking up by the record of the use of a stock of capacity autotrophs heterotrophs amino -amino- photo - chemo ( lithotrophs ) ( organotrophs ) autotrophs hetero - trophy.\n harvesting factors : on with leptons , carbohydrates, juicy acids and inorganic elements , bacteria require peculiar(a) materials - growth factors ply a catalytic section in the biochemical processes of the cell and is a geomorphologic building block in t he defining of genuine enzymes . By growth factors include divers(a) vitamins , more or less amino acids , purine and pyrimidine bases , etc.\n breather (or biologic oxidisation ) - is a tangled process , which is come with by the red of cipher require for the deduction of unlike microorganisms of organic compounds. bacterium , as considerably as higher(prenominal) animals , group O is use for ventilation . However, Louis Pasteur prove the population of much(prenominal) bacteria , for which the presence of let go of type O is shameful , the zilch mandatory for life-time , get them in the process of fermentation.