Creating a Robot Pet Dog Essay example -- Robotics

Missing FiguresAbstractThe objective of this project is to build a robotic dog that performs tricks that aredetermined by the number of times it is petted. The robotic dog would be a perfect toyand friend for a child, especially an only child. It would not require training, since thetricks would already be programmed into the robot. Although the idea of the robot seemssimple, the actual social organization of this robot is extremely tricky and takes up a lot oftime. Three different models of the body structure were constructed until a fullyfunctioning robot was in the long run discovered.Background/PurposeAbout 10,000 to 15,000 years ago, human beings had developed signs ofrelationships with wolves, which are believed to be the ancestors of the modernhousedog. The wolves were social animals that traveled in packs that they were willingto defend with their lives. mixer ranks existed in these wolf packs, in which all thewolves would submit to one leader. This submission made it eas y for humans to raisewolves for beneficial reasons because the wolves allowed the recognition of humans astheir leaders. As a result, humans lived in harmony with the human-raised wolfcompanions, utilizing the wolves for hunting, rounding up their flocks, and protectingthem when intruders were a threat. After a long period of time, the wolves bit by bitevolved into the typical household dogs of today.A household dog would be a perfect companion for an only child of moderntimes, especially since less the great unwashed want to have children and since some only want tohave one child. An only child with no siblings would sometimes feel lonely or bore andwould then resort to begging their parents for dogs. The dog could potentially be ... ...ite a difficult task.Robot construction can sometimes be more difficult than programming itself. As a result,it takes a lot of time to actually construct and program a fully functioning robot. If givenmore time, I believe I would be able to succe ssfully complete this robotic dog. If I couldchange anything in the project, I would change the amount of time I am given tocomplete the project. I would similarly try to ask for help earlier, since I have no experiencewith designing my own robots. It would have also been nice if I had chosen an easierrobot to make.Reference1. Animal Freedom. The History of Dogs. Retrieved July 1, 2005 from the World large Webhttp//www.animalfreedom.org/english/opinion/pets/history_of_the_dog.html2. DogQuotes.com. History of Dogs. Retrieved July 1, 2005 from the World WideWeb http//www.dogquotes.com/historyofdogs.htm

Executive Summary of Camar Automotive Hoist Essays -- Executive Summar

Executive Summary of Camar Automotive HoistCamar Automotive Hoist has built its reputation on a quality product in the Canadian commercialize however in 2000 the company is facing the problem of sustaining future growth of its business. In an attempt to address this need of sustaining growth we recommend that Camar Automotive Hoist clearly defines its position as a safe and convenient scissor scratch producer on international wheel alignment markets and transfers its focus mainly on the US and the European Union markets. Our suggestion is to spotlight the US market by working closely with the wholesalers rather of using a direct sales-force while exporting products to Europe by means of indirect exportation instead of through other ventures. By doing this, the company will efficiently allocate its resources and achieve its goal of sustaining growth gradually with low risks. The Canadian market voltage is limited thus we believe that US market is a quick growth opportunity for u s immediately with low risks while exploring the EU immediately will allow us to search for long term future growth. The implementation of our strategic plan for the US market is to build our brand attend with to the wholesalers by giving incentives to their representatives for working hard and selling our products. For the EU market, we will find distributors who are familiar with the market and familiarize them with our product.RecommendationFor the next monetary year we recommend that Cama...

California History :: American America History

California History1. expansiveEPIC is the Educational Participation in Communities. This organization involves students as volunteers in the fight against poverty and social neglect in local communities. The goal is social awareness and student involvement. It says that poverty, neglect, and social inequity are a growing reality for millions of people in America. Families are losing their homes, people cant find true(p) jobs, children go hungry, and education in the inner-city is a disaster. There is a is business because the public and community programs that serve as a safety net to assist such populations are strained beyond their capacity and are ordinarily understaffed and under-funded. Since they cannot do the job without help, EPIC helps. It recruits college students to do volunteer work in schools, hospitals, community centers, legal aid, probation, youth agencies, and other and public service programs. EPIC volunteers provide thousands of volunteer hours to the community . 2. Earl WarrenEarl Warren was a political leader. He was a governor of California, but he is remembered as the chief justice who guide the Supreme Court of the United States when it made big changes in civil rights laws and in criminal procedures. Warren was a liberal Republican, and he was born in Los Angeles, California. He was elective attorney general of California in 1938. During his four years in office he gained standing as a real enemy of racketeers. He was elected governor of California in 1942. His progressive policies won him bipartisan support and he was reelected as governor in 1946 and 1950. He was seen as an activist on the Supreme Court, as well as a liberal. 3. Pat BrownPat Brown was the governor of California. He was elected two times, for two terms (12 years total). He was a Democrat. He thought that nobody could beat him, but the Republican, Ronald Reagan, beat him in the 1966 election. Brown had good policies, and by 1962 California had a booming economy an d the largest population of any US state. Brown generously funded social programs that were a factor to the states prosperity. He magnified the University of California system, and he built many water projects. During Browns two terms a governor, the California legislature passed some of the most progressive civil rights laws in the US. 4. Ronald ReaganIn 1966 Ronald Reagan beat Pat Brown by a landslide in the election for California governor.

Emily Dickinsons Fascicle 17 Essay -- Emily Dickinson Fascicle 17 Poe

Emily Dickinsons Fascicle 17Approaching Emily Dickinsons poetry as one swelled body of work can be an intimidating and overwhelming task. There are obvious themes and images that recur through disclose, precisely with such variation that seeking out each sense of intention or order can feel impossible. When the poems are viewed in the groupings Dickinson gave many of them, however, possible structures are easier to find. In Fascicle 17, for instance, Dickinson embarks upon a journey toward confidence in her own little world. She begins the fascicle writing about her fear of the natural universe, but invokes the unknowable and religious as a means of overcoming that fear throughout her life and ends with a contextualization of herself within both nature and eternity. The first poem in the fascicle, I dreaded that first redbreast so, shows us a Dickinson who is intimidated by even the most harmless creatures in the world around her. Despite the title she gives herself, T he Queen of calvary, her fears seem to hinge on a feeling of inferiority to these small harbingers of spring (24). The first chirp of the robin holds some awful power, while the daffodils commence fashionable critics of Dickinsons simplicity. These comparisons set Dickinson up as someone very small and childishshe cannot even stand up to birds and flowers without fear of being unresolved to them and found lacking (26). The next poem, I would not painta picture continues this idea, but with a slightly more pleasant spin. While evenhandedly paradoxically rejecting the idea of making art herself (even devoting a stanza to why she should not write poetry), she gives a sense of the exhilaration she finds in being the audience for any kind of art. Ultimately,... ...Dickinson has for the most part conquered her fears. As the second poem gave us the unsettling idea that the author of the poem we were reading was afraid to compose poetry, this poem shows us her coming to terms wit h that. Her list of creatures blessed with wonders they had not dared to hope for extends quite naturally to include her. She has come to her Heaven through poetryunexpected, but eventually with confidence brought about by the trials dealt with throughout the fascicle. The poems are very closely linked, each one showing us some new human face of Dickinsons personality that leads toward her confidence. Finally, Dickinson has found her voice and in this final poem proclaims that she has found a peace to which she had not dared aspire at the beginning. Now she has both nature and poetry within her graspthis is Heaven and Old Home all at once.

The Management Style at Cadbury Essay -- Business and Management Studi

A description of the trouble port used at CadburyThere argon three main management styles that a business can have theseare Democratic Consultative Autocratic Laissez-faireCadburys management style is democratic. This is when all members ofstaff body of work together as a team. The managers listen to the otheremployees ideas and suggestions before they go ahead with decisions.If ideas are found to be achievable and successful by the ranking(prenominal)group, then it is taken forward. Then as a team they r distributively a decision.The approach of this style is that they care and listen to everyone inthe teams view and what they imagine not just their own. This style canbe used in both ample and small groups. It would work well in a largemotivated groups because they can come to a decision a lot quicker,but in a smaller group they can fail with approach shot up with a decisionamongst themselves and go out need real guidance and direction. If adecision cannot be made then a vot e will take place and the out comewill be the one with the most votes. This management style is good forCadbury because it motivates workers with having power anddecision-making and through this it allows them to be concern in thebusiness.The ways in which Cadbury shows that they are a democratic style is An example is when they come to the idea of developing a new product. The then meditate production, then marketing, then finance, have a meeting with everyone concern or who has/wants a say, the product then goes into production and management then makes the final decision. They in any case had to discuss whether it was a good idea to fill the vending machines in the U.S.A with their products. The majority of the employees decided on this that it would be a good idea, so they went ahead, and in the end they beat the other competitors. When Cadburys World was being developed they would have to decide on the structure of it, what should and shouldnt be included, the facil ities that will be offer and much more important information. All the members of Cadburys would have the opportunities to give their views of the ideas.Within a consultative management, which is similar to the democratic,approach instead of discussions with the group and access up with thedecision together the managers so it themselves. This approach ... ...sation and very lowmorale. It relies on the power or personality of the owner ordirectors who all the see decisions this can end up being a problem ifthese people change. the people that are consider to work well in thisculture are like-minded to help with the approach of the running ofthe organisation. The structure tends to be loose and informal, ittends to be organised by functionsRole culture this offers logic, reality and security. It can as well getvery frustrating when trying to get a job done. It has a formalstructure, which is hierarchical. This organisations jobs can be doneby many people, even though the limits o f the jobs are strictlycontrolled. The job or role can been seen to be more important thenthe people.Person agriculture this organisation exists to serve the people in it. Itis aimed to satisfy and motivate them. The style that thisorganisation works to is that the people are more important than theactual organisation. This style works best in reality because it is asmall, informal flat organisation. It is found mostly in professionalorganisations such as management consultancy where each consultantworks on individual projects.

The Management Style at Cadbury Essay -- Business and Management Studi

A description of the management style used at CadburyThere are iii main management styles that a business discharge have theseare Democratic Consultative Autocratic Laissez-faireCadburys management style is democratic. This is when altogether members ofstaff work together as a team. The managers listen to the otheremployees ideas and suggestions before they go ahead with decisions.If ideas are found to be achievable and victorious by the seniorgroup, because it is taken forward. Then as a team they reach a decision.The approach of this style is that they care and listen to everyone inthe teams view and what they think not just their own. This style canbe used in both large and small groups. It would work well in a largemotivated groups because they can come to a decision a lot quicker,but in a smaller group they can fail with coming up with a decisionamongst themselves and will need real guidance and direction. If adecision cannot be made indeed a vote will take place and the o ut comewill be the one with the most votes. This management style is effectual forCadbury because it motivates workers with having power anddecision-making and through with(predicate) this it allows them to be involved in thebusiness.The ways in which Cadbury shows that they are a democratic style is An example is when they come to the idea of developing a impertinently product. The then consult production, then marketing, then finance, have a meeting with everyone concern or who has/wants a say, the product then goes into production and management then makes the final decision. They also had to discuss whether it was a good idea to fill the vending machines in the U.S.A with their products. The majority of the employees decided on this that it would be a good idea, so they went ahead, and in the end they beat the other competitors. When Cadburys World was being developed they would have to decide on the structure of it, what should and shouldnt be included, the faciliti es that will be offer and much more primary(prenominal) information. All the members of Cadburys would have the opportunities to give their views of the ideas.Within a consultative management, which is similar to the democratic,approach or else of discussions with the group and coming up with thedecision together the managers so it themselves. This approach ... ...sation and very lowmorale. It relies on the power or personality of the owner ordirectors who all the key decisions this can end up being a problem ifthese people change. the people that are consider to work well in thisculture are like-minded to help with the approach of the running ofthe organisation. The structure tends to be loose and informal, ittends to be organised by functionsRole culture this offers logic, humanity and security. It can also getvery frustrating when trying to get a job done. It has a formalstructure, which is hierarchical. This organisations jobs can be doneby many people, even though the lim its of the jobs are strictlycontrolled. The job or role can been seen to be more important thenthe people.Person Culture this organisation exists to serve the people in it. Itis aimed to satisfy and motivate them. The style that thisorganisation works to is that the people are more important than theactual organisation. This style works best in reality because it is asmall, informal flat organisation. It is found mostly in professionalorganisations such as management consultancy where each consultantworks on individual projects.

Realism in 21st Century

Realism in 21st Century The serviceman, in view of the fact that it was created is changing. With the changing desires and demands of todays standard of living, individual regards to be in sync with the demands and trends of modern day living. Not too long ago, batch were seen doing stuffs that be in possession of turned out to be much of a routine in todays humankind. Every single day a newly case of technology is been introduced in todays world. So, the question arises that is theses changes inevitable in todays world? If yes, does it have a good or a bad impact to the human high society in todays world?We need to talk about in which approach hi-tech advancements that pace into our daily sojourns have altered our lifestyles in the very hold few centuries. In todays world each and all single people rely on new and advance technologies. Everyone loves new technologies and gadgets that look to innovative and better ways of living. A pace of life is frequently increasing w ith the increase in new technologies. Nowadays somewhat more a quarter of the earths population thunder mug be found in the industrialized societies. And half of the population nonoperational lives on past agri gloss, just now when they be as well relying on machines.The re main(prenominal)ing of the worlds population, however, is no longer of either the past or the present. They live in the future, within the virtually important c ventures of cultural and technological change, in New York, California, Cambridge, London and Tokyo (Toffler, p. 38). A new part of technology is like a new kin to an individual, it willing be cool and thrilling at the first, provided sooner or later it gets addictive to the people. I doubt technologys stool your word to improve the quality of life, makes our life easier and simpler, but it gets more addictive and makes one lethargic.People have turn out to be physically and psychologically dependent on some behaviors and substances for centur ies. The compulsive and frequently use of these technologies have negative impact on our daily lives. The key life beas that appear to be impacted are relationships, health, employment, and financial status. In the present day people find their reality have changed because they have to get used to the new culture and behavior according to the pace of technology. Presently people like to live in this current industrialized era but some of them are overwhelmed by the change of new technologies and inventions.Changes in the life are important, but the acceleration of changes leads to the victim of over pickaxe and impacts on our personal and psychological, as well as sociological, consequences (Toffler, p. 2). Philip Morris now it is Altria Group, for example, when it was introduced in USA in 1954, it only sold a single major brand of cigarettes i. e. Marlboro specifically to men. By now Altria Group has introduced additional 16 new brands with so many options with respect to size and flavors (Toffler, p. 265).Not only in cigarettes there are many overchoices in food, clothing, gasoline, and many more. There is a whopping diversity in education industry too, students have a huge selection on what field they want to study and nowadays students rout out even up get their degree online. More often than not society does not leave freedom for avoidance and as a result one need to adjust and learn about the new technologies that become part of our lifestyles. These days when people are faced with having to decide one option out of many popular choices, they will start on to think about imaginary trade-offs.The people do make their best choice out of the variable products, but afterwards it affects their level of satisfaction they had from the one in the lead. The people now cant leak this situation of freedom because they are not committed to the choice they make. People dont know that the current loads of choice over and over again lead to feelings of lonelines s and depression. The creation of the net income has been the main source of innovative information, link upivity, and possibilities to create new private freedom.There are presently more than a billion web pages of information on the meshwork about every topic that you can think of. The internet users around the world have been increased by 444% since the starting of the 21st century (Internet drill Statistics). In this era, computers and Internet are an important part of everyday life. Computers are used everywhere. Today Internet and computers can exactly take us to the antithetical worlds and different realms of reality by a thought referred to as virtual reality. Inception is the latest virtual reality movie of this time.In this movie da Vinci DiCaprio plays an unlawful with the technology to plan himself into the dreams and ideas of others. The characters spend an important amount of time entirely powerless with beeping tools nearby. In the meantime their minds are busy occupied navigating avatars in a virtual world of Inception. In this movie, a machine would let you to connect to a virtual atmosphere by get into someones dream. Even in the movies The Matrix and Avatar was computer generated and were in the different world of imagi land.In Plowing the Dark by Richard Powers, on one location of a story a band of researchers in Seattle working on a 3D reality on how an empty white room that can become a jungle, a painting, or a Byzantine cathedral. And the other follows an individual kidnapped and held hostage by terrorists in Lebanon in an empty white room, render only with his imagination and memory. In the novel, the two stories overlap, but the people in the different stories do not know one another and never communicate. just now at the end, the imaginative experience of Adie and Taimur intersect, with Taimurs control leading to an unexpected change in Adies life and Adie inspiring Taimur at a heavy moment. In this novel, the author address es this issue of creating an inspiring character of life in an unreal environment that becomes frightening real to us (Powers). The novel Plowing the Dark, alludes to some(prenominal) poems including Sailing to Byzantium by W. B. Yeats. In this poem, Yeats highlights the aspect of world he lives in, is scared of becoming older and complains about the world he lives in, so he decides to escape to the city i. e.Byzantium where the poet can achieve immortality. In all the movies (Inception, The Matrix, and Avatar), the novel Plowing the Dark, and the poem Sailing to Byzantium the people wants to escape the real world and wants live in their own virtual mind and smudges they created. Virtual reality is becoming more prominent and dangerous as the days passes. One can arrogate a second identity in their imaginary world through the Internet. In 2003, a game called Second Life appeared on the Internet, is an online virtual world mainly targeted to the children who are aged thirteen and over, and as of 2011 Second Life has more than 20 million egistered user accounts (Secondlife). They can get married, have children, plunk banks, and shoot people all in the name of fun. Virtual reality makes it a good tool for education because it allows children to learn in a more interactive environment where they are more likely to retain information. But it also has some negatively psychological and social effects. These days many students are showing a decrease in usual emotion and affection due to their stable communication with lifeless cyber friends.Cyberspace can be a help out, but when used in the wrong behavior it can be very damaging to our physical and mental well-being. Virtual reality in fact minimizes the significance of our physical bodies and encourages people to misuse their time. It causes people to get lost from exact relations by focusing on the mind halt effects of telecasting games and online cyber world. In this generation, the Internet is so ingrained i nto our lives that life without the access of Internet is completely unimaginable.The use of the Internet offers a variety of benefits to every person in todays world. Internet has a giant amount of information added on it every day and its developing as the most powerful source of information. Also, use of the Internet makes easier to find jobs in a minute. One can also buy and sell things on the Internet. Last, the Internet is one of the most important tools in educations seeing as it provides a massive amount of information and is the greatest source of reference for teachers and students.The Internet has influenced, and is still influencing the way culture communicates in a lot of different ways. The rise of the Internet has caused people to communicate differently in areas never dreamed of before the Internet came into existence. In the book, The Shallows What the Internet is Doing to Our Brains, by Nicholas Carr argues that surfing the World Wide Web is causing the damage to y our brain. This book has been expanded from the article, Is Google Making Us Stupid, by the same writer Nicholas Carr.In this book, Carr describes how human thought has been changed through the centuries by tools of the mind from the alphabet to maps, to the printing press, the clock, and the computer (Carr). This all tools are very efficacious in this 21st Century in getting directions, determining time and finding information on the computer through the Internet which is very windy and saves a lot of time. This all tools are easy and convenient in todays life, but the effect of all this tools is that it is breaking the focus and the creativity of the human brain.Carr in the article, Is Google Making Us Stupid, stated that one he was a scuba diver in the sea of words, but now he zips along the surface like a guy on a jet ski. This is nothing but the Internet, which, with its search engines, blogs, social network such as Twitter and Facebook, pornography and online games has chi pped away the capacity for concentration and contemplation. I totally agree with Carr, that when we use the Internet, we totally enter into a different environment we enter into the world which is not real, that leads us to quick reading and diverts our thinking and distracts our brain.Right now, you can take example of me, as I am writing this physical composition or whenever I find myself assigned with a research paper for class I get simply unfocused from looking up references online and debate to find myself on completely unrelated websites. The pop-ups and the advertisement usually get our mind diverted. Then after half an hour of researching I find myself on checking the emails, uploading status or new photos on Facebook or either playing games on the computer. Then I realize that I have wasted nearly an hour doing nothing instead using the time sensibly.Yes, Internet is the main source of information, but is actually affecting our brains. Not only Internet, the smart phone s, TVs, online video games and many other digital technologies also damage our brain. According to a survey published by Forrester Research, Americans are now spending a large amount of their time using the Internet than watching television, and the amount of time people spend on the Internet has increased 121 percent in overplus of the last five years (Joshua).The amount of time spent on the Internet not only has been increased by the teenagers or adults, but also have been increased by up to six to eight hours a day among the people over 66 years. But the rapidly increase in the use of Internet has not affect a drop in television consumption for the reason that the Internet, and mostly the mobile Internet, cleanly creates additional facilities and opportunities for the nation to consume media. In todays world, TV is still important, but the content where the people are getting from is changing.Nowadays, most of the people are getting the content from the use of the mobile Interne t. Smartphone and tablets are a life changing to many users since it is so personal, in terms of how and how frequently the device is carried and how it is used to connect and to expand relationships. Smart phones went from being a luxury and became an everyday tool for students, employees and the businessmen. For a lot of us, communicating with friends and family used to mean writing letters and cards via mail and have to wait for weeks for the response.But now we communicate with each other through emails and text messages in a fraction of seconds. Now junior generations have forgotten how to write and spell a complete sentence due to rapid increase in text messaging. Teenagers are totally reliant on simple tenses and a limited use of vocabulary, and that to with the help of spell check. At the same time there is also a reduction in a personal face to face communication. Nowadays, people just text message their friends, chat online, do discussion on the blogs, and they even date online. ascribable to these changes the people have mentally changed their communication skills. People dont know that more and more use of the technologies gets addictive to them and changes the mental and physical shapes of the brain, and can lead to a decrease in the sense of self and human identity. Our neurological systems are actually being spoiled, and we are less able to go and remember information, even if we are continually reading, or surfing, online. The person who spends more of their time playing games and reading web pages are experiencing visual problems.Most people are clueless that how the cell phones affects their brain by the radiation. In J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the rye, the main character of Holden Caulfield views the humankind as a place where the most human behaviors such as love, sympathy and kindness are all been overridden by the power of money and technology. Holden Caulfield is desperately holding to the concept that necessary human kindness is far more vital to a joyful way of life than material wealth and technology.Holden in the novel feels similar to a loner or a rebel in an environment where the people are dishonest and corrupted, and he is badly looking for someone to talk to that will make him happy. In the beginning of the story, Holden says, As a matter of fact, Im the only dumb one in the family (David, p. 67). In the whole story, Holden describes himself as a disaster and immature, and also has been told by his parents, friends, and teachers number of times but still, Holden every time hangs to his ideals and looks his failings as almost laughable.In the story, Holden is suffering from mental and emotional problems due to his attitudes and behavior. The only thing that can cure Holden, as stated in the story, is to get more and more interaction with the people around him. From the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, possibly one can learn from the main character, Holden Caulfield, that in regards to corruption, wea lth and the dream, foes not matter how expensive and attractive it is, but only the true frolic and satisfaction can only be establish from within.Holden also oversimplifies the whole lot and in his view children are straightforward and innocent image of alimental life compared to adults who are by now influenced by the accepted public way of life, which adjusts or fakes everyones realism. An individual in our society today feels that, they are separated from one another and has lost the interaction between people same way, as Holden in the novel, The Catcher in the Rye. JOSHUA, BRUSTEIN. American Internet Use Catches Up With TV Use. (2010) Web. 2 May 2011. . INTERNET USAGE STATISTICS. (2011) Web. May 2011. . TOFFLER, ALVIN. Future shock. Bantam, 1984. 38. Print. TOFFLER, ALVIN. Future shock. Bantam, 1984. 2. Print. TOFFLER, ALVIN. Future shock. Bantam, 1984. 265. Print. CARR, NICHOLAS. Is Google Making Us Stupid? . Atlantic Magazine July/Aug 2008 Web. 2 May 2011. http//www. th eatlantic. com/magazine/archive/2008/07/is-google-making-us-stupid/6868/. DAVID, JEROME. The Catcher in the Rye. Little, Brown and Company, 1951. 67. Print. POWERS, RICHARD. Plowing the Dark. Picador USA, 2001. Print. Secondlife. Web. 2 May 2011.

Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay

Dear Mr. Doerflinger1,In response to your article on Embryonic kibosh kiosk Research, I would like to point out that mans war against disease, has recently advanced dramatically through the introduction of such techniques as pre-implantation elementtic diagnosis (PGD), and has been instrumental in both saving lives and preventing disease. This approach, which has already been gived to fight such disorders as Huntingtons disease, cystic fibrosis, and more recently, cancer, opens the counseling for undreamt of possibilities concerning both the upcoming diagnoses of different diseases, and their subsequent treatments (Genetic Engineering, 2007).Throughout the world, thousands of children argon born with smell-threatening diseases and conditions, which man, through heritable science, is now potentially capable of each treating, or maybe even entirely eliminating. By allowing genetic scientists the necessary freedom to continue with research, and to use the recent advancements th at science has acheived in embryo screening, future generations will be able to live longer and healthier lives (Bi hotshott, 2007).Within your statement you claim that More than two decades of research using mouse embryotic stem cells have produced no treatments . that are safe or effective enough for anyone to propose in human races. These cells have not helped a single human being (Richard M. Doerflinger, 2007). However, in recent years genetic science has already saved, and changed, the lives of many, giving hope to families facing desperate situations. Adam Nashs birth, in swaggering 2000, is just one example, which so clearly demonstrates the beginning of a whole new adventure that is just beginning to open before man.Adams embryo was chosen after having been screened for Fanconi anemia (FA), which is a rare, and often fatal, congenital blood disorder, due to the fact that Adams parents were both carriers of the disease. They already had one child, Molly, who had been born w ith the rare blood disorder, and the Nashs wanted a sibling for their little girl but one who was not inflicted with the same disorder. However, doctors, through the use of PGD, were able to find an embryo with tissue that matched Mollys, which led to their daughter being cured.For the first time in medical history doctors blended the sciences of in vitro fertilisation, stem cells, and genetic screening (5280.com, 2005). One-day-old embryos were tested for FAs genetic code, and healthy ones were further screened for a tissue match. The embryo was then transplanted into Lisa Nashs womb and direct after Adams birth blood was removed from the umbilical cord. This was then used for the critical, life-saving transplant.Today both Molly and Adam Nash are healthy, sane children that can, along with their parents, look ahead with confidence (ScienCentralNews, 2004).Clearly research is needed to determine whether the use of embryos is murder, and restrictions enforced to ensure that asthe tic choices, such as gender and appearence, are not permitted. But medical sicence isnt interested in obtaining perfect babies, its objective is curing and preventing disease.Therefore, scientific research in this field to should be continue to advance the human race, especially if he is to make any headway in understanding the nature of disease, its origins and its cure. And, although there is a need to address both the ethical and social questions that have been raised by those who fear the posibility of designer babies, medical science must be allowed to progress, if we are ever to successfully rubbish diseases and conditions that both wreck lives, and kill human beings (Caroline Mackie Ogilvie, 2007).The likely possibilities are immense but genes offering protection against fatal and crippling diseases are not the only when benefits of this incredible medical advancement. There are also genes that enhance intelligence, the five senses, beauty, and almost every other aspect of man, which opens up other avenues of exploration. Many animals, for example, take in skills and senses that humans dont have such as better hearing, or leg regeneration. In the future it may be possible, through gene identification, to incorporate these functions into humans (GMO, 2007), and use them to heal conditions such as deafness, or in limb replacement.It is clear that ethical and social questions concerning the future use of genetic engineering within modern society will need to be addressed. While appropriate democratic laws and structures will hopefully reflect a considered and respite view of the importance of genetic medicine for future generations, such measures should not be allowed to interfere with future scientific research.References5280.com, Online Article, The Miracle of Molly, 2005. Information retrieved 03/27/2007.Bionet Explore life science and debate the issues, Online Article, Design-a-Baby? 2007.Page Downloaded 03/12/2007. Caroline Mackie Ogilvie, et al. , Online Article, Preimplantation Genetic DiagnosisAnOverview, 2007. Page downloaded 03/19/2007. www.jhc.org/cgi/content/full/53/3/255Genetic Engineering, Joo Pedro de Magalhes, Online Article, Defining Our Childrens Traits, 2007. GMO Genetic Engineering, Online Article, Designer Baby Ethics, 2007. Page downloaded 03/19/2007.Richard M. Doerflinger, The Ethics & Religious Liberty Comission, Online Article,Testimony of Richard M. Doerflinger on Embryonic Stem Cell Research, 2004.Page downloaded 03/19/2007.ScienCentralNews, Online Article, Stem Cell Siblings, 2004. Page downloaded 03/19/2007.1 Audience Richard M. Doerflinger is Deputy Director of the Secretariat for Pro-Life Activities, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, where he has worked for 25 years. Among his duties is the preparation of policy statements and congressional testimony on abortion, euthanasia, embryo research, human cloning, and other medical-moral issues for the bishops conference.

Big Data Architecture, Goals and Challenges

vainglorious Data computer architecture, Goals and Challenges Coupons Jose Christianity Dakota State University Abstract Big Data inspired information analysis is matured from proof of concept projects to an powerful tool for decision devoters to make informed decisions. More and more fundamental laws be utilizing their internally and outside(a)ly procur equal to(p) selective information with more complex analysis techniques to recoup meaningful insights. This newsprint addresses some of the architectural goals and challenges for Big Data architecture in a typical organization.Overview In this fast paced information age, there atomic number 18 many different sources on corporate outworks and internet is collecting massive counts of entropy, but there is a signifi undersidet difference in this selective information comp ard to the naturalized information, much of this entropy is semi- structured or unorganised and non residing in conventional databases. Big data i s essentially a huge data target that scales to multiple potables of capacity it can be created, collected, collaborated, and stored in real-time or any other way. However, the challenge with freehanded data is that it is not easily handled use traditional database management tools.It typically consists of unstructured data, which includes text, audio and video files, photographs and other data (Kavas, 2012). The aim of this paper is to experiment the concepts associated with the enormous data architecture, as substantially as how to handle, process, and efficaciously utilize overlarge data internally and extraneously to obtain meaningful and actionable insights. How Big Data is Different? Big data is the latest buzzword in the tech industry, but what exactly makes it different from traditional Bal or data analysis?According to MIT Sloan Management Review, big data is described as data that is either too voluminous or too unstructured to be managed and analyzed through tradi tional meaner (Davenport, Thomas, Berth, & Bean, 2012). Big data is unlike conventional mathematical intelligence, where a simple sum of a known value yields a result, such as order sales go year-to-date sales. With big data, the value is discovered through a complex, refined modeling process as follows make a hypothesis, create statistical models, validate, and then make a new hypothesis (Oracle, 2012).Additionally, data sources are another challenging and differentiating factor within big data analytics. Conventional, structured data sources like comparative databases, spreadsheets, and yogis are advance extended into social media applications (tweets, blobs, Faceable, linked posts, etc. ), web logs, sensors, RIFF tags, photos/videos, information-sensing mobile devices, geographical location information, and other documents. In addition to the unstructured data problem, there are other notable complexities for big data architecture.First, due to sheer volume, the present system cannot move raw data straight off to a data warehouse. Whereas, processing systems such as Unprepared, can further refine information by moving it to data warehouse environment, where invitational and well-known(prenominal) Bal reporting, statistical, semantic, and correlation applications can effectively implemented. Traditional data flow in Business Intelligence Systems can depict like this, (Oracle. (2012). An Oracle white paper in enterprise architecture) Architectural Goals The preeminent goal of architecture big data solutions is to create reliable, scalable and capable infrastructure.At the same time, the analytics, algorithms, tools and user interfaces pull up stakes contract to facilitate interactions with users, preciseally those in executive-level. Enterprise architecture should ensure that the business objectives remain clear throughout big data technology implementation. It is all approximately the effective utilization of big data, rather than big architecture. Traditional IT architecture is accustomed to having applications within its own space and performs tasks without exposing internal data to the outside world.Big data on other hand, result consider any possible piece of information from any other application to be instated for analysis. This is aligned with big datas overall philosophy the more data, the better. Big Data Architecture Big data architecture is similar to any other architecture that originates or has a flowage from a reference architecture. Understanding the complex hierarchal structure of reference architecture provides a good background for understanding big data and how it complements existent analytics, 81, databases and other systems.Organizations usually start with a subset of existing reference architecture and carefully evaluate each and e real component. Each component may use up modifications or alternative solutions based on the particular data set or enterprise environment. Moreover, a successful big dat a architecture will include many open- source software components however, this may present challenges for typical enterprise architecture, where specialized licensed software systems are typically used.To further examine big datas overall architecture, it is important to note that the data being captured is unpredictable and continuously changing. Underlying architecture should be capable enough to handle this energising nature. Big data architecture is inefficient when it is not being integrated with existing enterprise data the same way an analysis cannot be complete until big data correlates it with other structured and enterprise-De data. One of the primary obstacles observed in a Hoodoo adoption f enterprise is the lack of integrating with an existing Bal echo-system.Presently, the traditional Bal and big data ecosystems are separate entities and both using different technologies and ecosystems. As a result, the integrated data analyses are not effective to a typical busines s user or executive. As you can see that how the data architecture mentioned in the traditional systems is different from big data. Big data architectures taking advantage of many inputs compared to traditional systems. (Oracle. (2012). An Oracle white paper in enterprise architecture) Architectural Cornerstones Source In big data systems, data can come from heterogeneous data sources.Typical data stores (SQL or Nouns) can give structured data. Any other enterprise or outside data coming through different application Apish can be semi-structured or unstructured. Storage The main organizational challenge in big data architecture is data storage how and where the data can be stored. There is no one particular place for storage a few options that currently available are HATS, Relation databases, Nouns databases, and In-memory databases. Processing Map-Reduce, the De facto standard in big data analysis for processing data, is one of any available options.Architecture should consider oth er viable options that are available in the market, such as in-memory analytics. Data Integration Big data generates a vast amount of data by combining both structured and unstructured data from variety of sources (either real-time or incremental loading). Likewise, big data architecture should be capable of integrating various applications within the big data infrastructure. Various Hoodoo tools (Scoop, Flume, etc. ) mitigates this problem, to some extent. Analysis Incorporating various analytical, algorithmic applications will effectively process this cast amount of data.Big data architecture should be capable to incorporate any type of analysis for business intelligence involvements. However, different types of analyses require varying types of data formats and requirements. Architectural Challenges Proliferation of Tools The market has bombarded with array of new tools designed to effectively and seamlessly organize big data. They include open source platforms such as Hoodoo. B ut most importantly, relational databases have also been transformed New products have increased query performance by a factor of 1,000 and are capable of managing a wide variety of big data sources.Likewise, statistical analysis packages are also evolving to work with these new data platforms, data types, and algorithms. Cloud-friendly Architecture Although not yet broadly adopted in large corporations, cloud-based computing is well-suited to work with big data. This will break the existing IT policies, enterprise data will move from its existing premise to third-party elastic clouds. However, there are expected to be challenges, such as educating management about the consequences and realities associated with this type of data movement. nonparametric DataTraditional systems only consider the data unique to its own system public data never becomes a source for traditional analytics. This paradigm is changing, though. Many big data applications use external information that is not p roprietary, such as social network modeling and sentiment analysis. Massive Storage Requirements Moreover, big data analytics are dependent on extensive storage capacity and processing power, requiring a flexible and scalable infrastructure that can be reconfigured for different needs. even out though Hoodoo-based systems work well with commodity hardware, there is huge investment involved on the part of management.Data Forms Traditional systems have typically enjoyed their intrinsic data within their own vicinity meaning that all intrinsic data is moved in a specified format to data warehouse for further analysis. However, this will not be the case with big data. Each application and service data will stay in its associated format according to what the specific application requires, as opposed to the preferred format of the data analysis application. This will leave the data in its original format and allow data scientists to share existing data without unnecessarily replicating i t.Privacy Without a doubt, privacy is a big concern with big data. Consumers, for example, often want to know what data an organization collects. Big data is making it more challenging to have secrets and conceal information. Because of this, there are expected to be privacy concerns and conflicts with its users. Alternative Approaches Hybrid Big Data Architecture As explained earlier, traditional Bal tools and infrastructure will seamlessly integrate with the new set of tools and technologies brought by a Hoodoo ecosystem.It is expected that both systems can mutually work together. To further illustrate this incept, the detailed chart below provides an effective analysis (Arden, 2012) Relational Database, Data Warehouse Enterprises reporting of internal and external information for a broad cross section of stakeholders, both inside and beyond the firewall with extensive security, load balancing, dynamic workload management, and scalability to hundreds of terabytes. Hoodoo Capturing large amounts of data in native format (without schema) for storage and staging for analysis.Batch processing is primarily reserved for data transformations as well as the investigation of novel, internal and external (though mostly external) ATA via data scientists that are skilled in programming, analytical methods, and data management with sufficient domain expertise to accordingly communicate the findings. Hybrid System, SQL-Unprepared incomprehensible data disco actually and investigative analytics via data scientists and business users with SQL skills, integrating typical enterprise data with novel, multi-structured data from web logs, sensors, social networks, etc. (Arden, N. (2012).Big data analytics architecture) In-memory Analytics In-memory analytics, as its name suggests, performs all analysis in memory without enlisting much of its secondary memory, and is a relatively familiar concept. Procuring the advantages of RAM speed has been around for many years. Only recentl y however, has this notion become a practical reality when the mainstream adoption of 64-bit architectures enabled a larger, more addressable memory space. Also noteworthy, were the rapid crepuscle in memory prices. As a result, it is now very realistic to analyze extremely large data sets entirely in-memory.The Benefits of In-memory Analytics One of the best incentives for in-memory analytics are the dramatic performance improvements. Users are constantly querying and interacting with data in-memory, which is significantly faster than accessing data from disk. Therefore, achieving real- time business intelligence presents many challenges one of the main hurdles to overcome is slow query performance due to limitations of traditional Bal infrastructure, and in-memory analytics has the capacity to mitigate these limitations.An additional incentive of in-memory analytics is that it is a cost effective alternative to data warehouses. SMB companies that lack the expertise and resources to build n appropriate data warehouse can take advantage of the in-memory approach, which provides a sustainable ability to analyze very large data sets (Yellowing, 2010). Conclusion Hoodoo Challenges Hoodoo may replace some of the analytic environment such as data integration and TTL in some cases, but Hoodoo does not replace relational databases.Hoodoo is a poor choice when the work can be done with SQL and through the capabilities of a relational database. But when there is no existing schema or mapping for the data source into the existing schema, as well as very large volumes of unstructured or MME-structured data, then Hoodoo is the obvious choice. Moreover, a hybrid, relational database system that offers all the advantages of a relational database, but is also able to process Unprepared requests would appear to be ideal.

Myself: Primary Education Essay

In 1995 I was born as my father Mohan and my mother Kalaiselvi second child in Hospital Gerik Perak. That day when I open my eyes for the first gear time, my parents were very happy. My name was given on the 7th day I was born. A fewer moment after that, I was surrounded by many people and they said that Im so cute and beautiful. My name was given on the 7th day I was born. Kishen Nair is my name. When Im 10th month old I start mumbling and the word Amma and Aca was spoken by me. My parents were so happy to hear me speak. After that I began to crawling and after few months I can walk and run.I was very naughty. My dad always reprimand me but my mum pampered me a draw poker. At the age of 4, I have to go kindergarten. Oh my god, why would my parent sent me to school as Im too young? world-class day at kindergarten, I was so nervous and I started to cry because my parents were not there with me. I ventured myself and try to nonplus friends. Lucky me, I got many friends and we w ere so happy enjoying our school life. Graduated from kindergarten as a bright student, I move on to my primary school, first day a bit nervous but I managed to control myself from crying.I started to make in the buff friends at new school. I didnt rightfully concentrate on my studies because of influenced from my friends. My exam grade slowly began to fall down and this make my parents angry on me. My parents decided to send me to tuition centre, so I began to improve myself a bit. One day, my dad lectured me and I began to realised. So I started to study hard. I gave full attention in class. I buy near exercise book to improve my cogniseledge. The result, I get superb result in my examination. I took my UPSR examination in 2006.After finish my UPSR exam, I was so happy because I didnt have to go to school. I spend my holiday with my family at Pulau Pangkor. That place was so, beautiful. It help me bonding my relationship with the rest family members. similarly that, I got to spend my time with my sister and my brother. Its really enjoyable. After 1 month of break, the nervous part began for me because the result is coming out. In the morning, I had a beautiful dreams that I am getting 5A and my parents were proud of me. Then my mom wake me up. Then only I realise it was just a dream.I wake up and took my bath. After that, my dad sent me to school and he wish me luck. I was happy a bit when I set down my school hall everyone was happy with their result. Then I saw my teacher holding my result with a happy on her face. Then I odour so happy when I saw my result. I got 3A 2B. I was a bit upset because I didnt get 5A. My parents said that it was okay. I get over my studies in secondary school. It was quite different than primary school. Everything went well with the studies and friends. In 2009 I sat for PMR examination, it was so difficult.All the subject was tough enough and didnt get good marks on my PMR trials. Luckily my PMR result was good enough I got 1A 2B 3C 2D and I deserve it as much as the effort I gave. After 2 years, I enter form 5 and my life changed. I always ca utilise trouble at school. My friends and I used to bullied other students. Playing truant was the one that I always do. At the end of the year, as usual, I had to sit for SPM examination. I was so relaxed and never crazy about SPM. So, when exam time, I do my exam and thank god, I passed on all of my subject. I got 1B+ 2B 1C+ 4D and 1E.In 2013, 3rd January Ive been chosen to be part of national service team. First day at camp was so bored. Day by day, I enjoy my camp life. I got new friends from other city. I enjoy my camp life. After completed the national service, I realise that my ambition since Im young is to be a policeman. Im pretty sure you are wondering why I want to be a policeman even though I study in different course that doesnt make any sense with police field. It is because, I admire my uncle. Hes a policeman. First of all, the attire for pol iceman is so nice.The per intelligence wearing policeman suit will look very confident and responsible. Besides, this profession needs a lot of hard work and sacrifices. Well, Im a hardworking person and responsible. I want to serve our country and as all people know that become a policeman is very good choice. This work field can discipline oneself especially mine. In 5 years time, I simulated myself to be a successful and brave policeman that can serve our beloved country. I hope that Ill be a good son to my parents as well as good friend to all my friends.Currently, Im pursuing my studies in Diploma in Occupational Safety health at City University College of Science and Technology and whats interesting is after few weeks study, I got my first assignment, and this is it. All thanks to Mr. Hari, my counsellor. Im so thankful to Mr. Hari for given me task to do. This way, I can improve my writing and not waste time doing nothing. Thank you sir. In conclusion, Im an short going pe rson. Im very thankful for the life Ive been given and for everything. Basically this is it. Thats all about me. (1034 words).

Tourism Impacts Of Resort Operations In Talisay, Batangas

In this tropical country, lose is wizard of the most leading brasss preferred by the acclivitous number of tourists in the Philippines for it offers a pleasant environs and ambiance that is conducive to comfort and healthful relaxation and rest. It is a very convenient terminal figure for the tourists since it also provides food and dining, reception, accommodation, lodging, business facilities and other services. It is almost an all-in-one destination that can suffice the wish and wants of the tourists. Stress and pressure that was brought by the monotony of everyday feeling have become a great factor in the trend of the touristry industry and they both laid the foundation for so numerous establishment and recreational facilities for the tourists enjoyment and sensual experience.In Region 4-A, particularly in Batangas, many regresss are already established and known. This province is recently emerging as one of the top providers of class recourses. Talisay, bounded on th e north by Tagaytay City, Laurel on the west, Tanauan on the east, and Taal Lake on the south is one great contributor to the tourism of the province. Of all the caldera towns, Talisay is the most direct access from Manila to the Volcano Island via Santa Rosa Tagaytay. A slightly longer route, but equally good road condition, is via southerly Expressway Tanauan.Tourism has been considered by Talisay as their scotch focus. The rude(a) attributes of the town as well as the very limited availability of land forother economic ventures such as agriculture and other land based activities influence the focus of economic activity for the town. The advantage of tourism as a conjectural direction for the town lies in its natural beauty, engaging landform and favorable climate. Comparable developments have been proven that tourism thrives primarily because of varied activities and interesting culture with natural endowments serving as the initial lure.Because these elements are present i n Talisay, it would be in a favorable position to explore its possibilities. It has recently reinvented itself into a resort town, making use of the outstanding view and access that they have to Taal Lake and Taal Volcano. The verbalize lake and volcano is one of the major tourist destinations in the country that is why many investors have been interested to venture into operating resorts within the municipality of Talisay.As the arrival of international and domestic tourists in the area grows, number of resorts in Talisay also increased. Rise of the tourists need for satisfaction and quality made competitions among these resorts become tighter. Because of the tourists preference in choosing a resort, many resorts raised their own standards and different themes have been made. Such actions and innovations moldiness be clearly monitored as well as its pretends to the tourism industry of Talisay, Batangas. Sustainability of the resorts and its operations must also be given adequate attention. Problems rising from these operations must be significantly studied and essential research must be done to arrive at possible solutions and feasible recommendations.Conceptual FrameworkThis study aimed to delve the tourism impacts of the resort operations in Talisay, Batangas. This was based on the data gathered from the resorts in Talisay as well as development congregated from the local disposal of the said municipality.Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the relationship of the research variables.The paradigm shows the factors that must be thoroughly researched and studied to achieve the understanding of tourism impacts of resort operations in Talisay, Batangas.Statement of the ProblemThe primary purpose of this study is to state the tourism impacts of resort operations in Talisay, Batangas. Specifically, this research study testament manage the following questions 1.) What are the profile of the respondents in terms of 1.1 years of residency 1.2 family income? 2. ) What are the benefits of the community of Talisay from resort operations in terms of 2.1 employment opportunities 2.2 radix development 2.3 safety and security 2.4 recreation opportunities 2.5 environmental protection? 3.) What are the corporate social responsibilities of all resort owners to help sustain a honorable environment for the residents? 4.) Is there a significant difference on the benefits of the community of Talisay from resort operations when grouped according to their profile? HypothesisAfter conducting surveys, interviews and research, the proponents of the study realized that the resort operations in Talisay, Batangas do not have an impact on the tourism of the said municipality.Scope and LimitationThe study is limited only to the population of Talisay, Batangas. The information that depart be needed for the research will be acquired through the local organisation of the municipality and from the resorts that are operating in the area. The proponents will condu ct an interview to the resort owners or operators as well as to the residents in the local community. The data that will be gathered through these sources will serve as the nucleotide of this study.The study covers the marketing, management, financial, social, economic andenvironmental aspects. The study will help the researchers respond accurately and appropriately in the burdens the resort owners should face in the future. It intends to provide information regarding the tourism impacts and how the resort operations will be sustained through time. It will also provide additional knowledge to the Talisays local government in developing the sustainable tourism in their locality.Significance of the StudyThis study was significant in understanding the tourism impact of resort operations in Talisay, Batangas. Furthermore, it will be beneficial to the followingAcademe With the aid of results that can obtain in this study, different techniques and strategies can develop in understanding tourism impact of resort owners and its sustainability, particularly in Talisay, Batangas.Resort owners The results that will be taken in this study can provide resort owners information and assistance in theatrical role they are in the same line of industry.Tourists The contents of the study will give every tourist insights and knowledge about Talisay as tourist destination.Local government The accomplishment of the study will endow supplementary information that can contribute in the improvement of their locality.Lastly, to Future researchers This study will provide multipurpose information that can be used as a basis to their would-be researches particularly those that will focus on topics related to sustainability of tourism industry.Definition of TermsFor the purposeful interpretation of this research study, the following terms were defined operationally and conceptually with basis from authorized sources. Resort. It is one of the most leading establishments preferred by the emerging number of tourists in the Philippines for it offers a pleasant environment and ambiance that is conducive to comfort and healthful relaxation and rest. Tourism. This comprises the activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for notmore than that one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes. Tourism Impact. It is the effect of tourist destinations, including resorts, to the community where tourism occurs.

Stress in the life of young people today Essay

Stress contribute well-nightimes be mature but if it lasts for a long time it can make water over negative effects on us, like lack of concentration, tiredness and headaches. The sources of tense argon different for eitherone but among unripe people, there are passive some main causes that affect virtually everyone. To begin with, one of the main sources of form among adolescents is school. Not only home become, tests and exams cause seek but also the push of being successful and comparing themselves to early(a) people make them feel insecure. In addition, parents can put a pass around of pressure on their kids so they would agitate better grades. As a result, children may feel that however nasty they try, they are still not good enough. Therefore, I believe it is substantial to take a break every once in a bandage and have fun (e.g. read, go to cinema, go past time with friends). Furthermore, thinking astir(predicate) approaching causes a lot of dread for you ngsters.Most people want to be successful and have a buttonlike future ahead of them so they are constantly worrying slightly how to make their dreams arise true. Ive come to the conclusion that everything will eventually work out, wether I worry or not. It is classic to stay confirmative and do things today. To sum up, stress is an inseparable fate of our lives and we need to learn how to cope with it. It is demand to relax and maintain a positive attitude. Stress can sometimes be good but if it lasts for a long time it can have negative effects on us, like lack of concentration, tiredness and headaches. The sources of stress are different for everyone but among young people, there are still some main causes that affect almost everyone. To begin with, one of the main sources of stress among adolescents is school. Not only homework, tests and exams cause stress but also the pressure of being successful and comparing themselves to other people make them feel insecure.In additi on, parents can put a lot of pressure on their kids so they would get better grades. As a result, children may feel that however hard they try, they are still not good enough. Therefore, I believe it is important to take a break every once in a while and have fun (e.g. read, go to cinema, spend time with friends). Furthermore, thinking about future causes a lot of anxiety for youngsters. Most people want to be successful and have a bright future ahead of them so they are constantly worrying about how to make their dreams come true. Ive come to the conclusion that everything will eventually work out, wether Iworry or not. It is important to stay positive and do things today. To sum up, stress is an inseparable part of our lives and we need to learn how to cope with it. It is essential to relax and maintain a positive attitude. Stress can sometimes be good but if it lasts for a long time it can have negative effects on us, like lack of concentration, tiredness and headaches.The source s of stress are different for everyone but among young people, there are still some main causes that affect almost everyone. To begin with, one of the main sources of stress among adolescents is school. Not only homework, tests and exams cause stress but also the pressure of being successful and comparing themselves to other people make them feel insecure. In addition, parents can put a lot of pressure on their kids so they would get better grades. As a result, children may feel that however hard they try, they are still not good enough. Therefore, I believe it is important to take a break every once in a while and have fun (e.g. read, go to cinema, spend time with friends). Furthermore, thinking about future causes a lot of anxiety for youngsters. Most people want to be successful and have a bright future ahead of them so they are constantly worrying about how to make their dreams come true.Ive come to the conclusion that everything will eventually work out, wether I worry or not. It is important to stay positive and do things today. To sum up, stress is an inseparable part of our lives and we need to learn how to cope with it. It is essential to relax and maintain a positive attitude. Stress can sometimes be good but if it lasts for a long time it can have negative effects on us, like lack of concentration, tiredness and headaches. The sources of stress are different for everyone but among young people, there are still some main causes that affect almost everyone. To begin with, one of the main sources of stress among adolescents is school. Not only homework, tests and exams cause stress but also the pressure of being successful and comparing themselves to other people make them feel insecure. In addition, parents can put a lot of pressure on their kids so they would get better grades. As a result, children may feel that however hard they try, they are still not good enough.Therefore, I believe it is important to take a break every once in a while and have f un (e.g. read, go to cinema, spend time with friends). Furthermore, thinking about future causes a lot of anxiety for youngsters. Most people want to be successful and have a bright future ahead of them sothey are constantly worrying about how to make their dreams come true. Ive come to the conclusion that everything will eventually work out, wether I worry or not. It is important to stay positive and do things today. To sum up, stress is an inseparable part of our lives and we need to learn how to cope with it. It is essential to relax and maintain a positive attitude. Stress can sometimes be good but if it lasts for a long time it can have negative effects on us, like lack of concentration, tiredness and headaches. The sources of stress are different for everyone but among young people, there are still some main causes that affect almost everyone.To begin with, one of the main sources of stress among adolescents is school. Not only homework, tests and exams cause stress but also t he pressure of being successful and comparing themselves to other people make them feel insecure. In addition, parents can put a lot of pressure on their kids so they would get better grades. As a result, children may feel that however hard they try, they are still not good enough. Therefore, I believe it is important to take a break every once in a while and have fun (e.g. read, go to cinema, spend time with friends). Furthermore, thinking about future causes a lot of anxiety for youngsters. Most people want to be successful and have a bright future ahead of them so they are constantly worrying about how to make their dreams come true. Ive come to the conclusion that everything will eventually work out, wether I worry or not. It is important to stay positive and do things today. To sum up, stress is an inseparable part of our lives and we need to learn how to cope with it. It is essential to relax and maintain a positive attitude.

Chocolate †a Health Food ? Essay

Is that heart shaped box of chocolates bad for your heart,or could it do some good? coffee berry tastes so good, it just has to be sinful, right? Well, it may not be as bad as you think. In fact, believe it or not, chocolate could commotion some health benefits. Nutrition experts at Ut Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas say that the cocoa bean, the primary ingredient in chocolate, is a good source of anti-oxidants, those beneficial compounds that help reduce the risk for cancer and heart disease.In that respect, chocolate is similar to red wine, grapes, tea, onions and apples. When it comes to the way chocolate affects your heart, the intelligence is mixed. Studies have shown that the primary fat in chocolate has a neutral effect on total cholesterol levels and levels of LDL, the bad cholesterol. In other studies, chololate appears to add triglyceride levels and decrease levels of HDL, the beneficial cholesterol. Remember that the good properties of chocolate are based on coc oa alone.Things change when its processed to turn it into candy. Thats when take out and sugar are added, increasing the fat and cholesterol content and diluting the antioxidant levels. Dark chocolate is lower in calories and higher in antioxidants than milk chocolate is. So whats the bottom line? Should you indulge a little? Sure, says Lona Sandon, a UT Southwestern nutrition expert and registered dietitian. Even if there may or may not be health benefits, a little chocolate every so often may makeyou feel good. Just remember to consume it in moderation.

Flow of Theory

Do you echo an employees productivity is affected by whether they are fit or unsatisfied as an employee? Explain your answer. Yes, I think an employees productivity is affected by whether they are satisfied or unsatisfied as an employee. As employees go on most of their time at work, the employees identity is closely linked to their Jobs. Employees affirm feelings they must feel satisfied or feel that the Job is treating them fairly. When they feel that they are being appreciated, they become satisfied and hence they guide to outperform unsatisfied employees in terms of labor retention, attendance and work quality.However, satisfied employees are non always more productive than unsatisfied employees. 2. In general terms, describe strategic HRM and its importance in the organization. Strategic HRM is defined as the development and implementation of human resource processes to facilitate the achievement of the organizations strategic objectives. Strategic HRM allows an organizat ion to make informed and purposeful actions. Because of strategic HRM, the company now has a piss common vision of why an organization exists which enables better and more effective HRM decisions.HRM ctivities are now in like manner able to expand awareness of possibilities, identify strength and weaknesses, reveals opportunities and points which are needed to evaluate the probable allude of internal and external forces. A strategic HRM plan which is well designed will allow the HR department to be prepared to cope with changes in external and internal environments. 3. In the past decade, at that place have been rapid, turbulent, and often strained developments in the relationship between employers and employees. Describe these developments and what they mean to HR managers.New trends and changes have occurred in telecommuting, outsourcing, HRM practices, family medical leave, child care, spousal relocation assistance, pay for skills, benefit cost-sharing, union- management nego tiations, testing and many other HRM areas of interest. These trends arise due to the rise of juvenile lifestyles and an aging population. Because of these reasons, HR managers need to use new and flexible approaches without jeopardizing the survival of the organization. HR managers in the current time have to cope with changes and still erect to the organization.

Genetically Modified Foods One World Essay Essay

Did you know that weve been eating brokertically circumscribed victualss for the past 10 years? Its in about 70-75% of our nations f be. Our provender supply has greatly improved. right away we ar going to find out what are genetically modified foods. genetically modified foods are foods that assume been engineered in the laboratory. They are improved in many ways. In the prime(prenominal) part of my lyric I will talk about the genetic modification technology in food and agriculture, localisation principle improvements. In the second part I will include a debate about food safety, consumer attitudes and other concerns.Newspapers frequently carry stories about genetically modified food. The biotechnology agricultural age is occurring. Scientists had an subject to make food have better appearance, growth, and taste. In genetic engineering you take the best food available and add the few characters you are interested in so that youre breeding strength is ontogenesisd. The locomote century was a time of big changes in genetic engineering. Humanity made ample steps toward creating bare-assed life. Experiments with creating human were not successful, but the whole world was watching the experiment with sheep Dooley, which became first cloned animal.It was first such a big succeeded experiment and as a result almost everyone knew the last news about the sheep. However a big achievement was made in modifying new constitutes and crops. In the 21st century genetically modified products already became a part of our life. Every day new genetic products appear in shops and it becomes harder to find healthy food which does not contain any added chemical substance components. Apples during the winter time, oranges which become ripe twice faster than their period of ripening and tomato bushes which can resist very cold weather prove that biological world had experienced a lot of changes.Experiments are being made, new plants are being produced for a quite a long period of time, except genetically modified products is one of the hotly debatable topics today. The benefits of gene technology in terms of food production are enormous. The most common genetically engineered crops contain modifications that make the plants resistant to certain diseases and herbicides, or allow them to produce their own pesticides, thereby eliminating or reducing the need to spray.So-called Bt corn, for example, contains a gene resistant to the psychic traumaful mycotoxin fungus and herbicide producers, Monsanto have created a strain of soybeans genetically modified to be unaffected by their product Roundup. The soybean farmer therefore can avoid targeting specific widows weeds and take up just one application of a general weed-killer, reducing costs and agricultural waste run-off. Genetically modified crops are also being adapted to grow in salty, dry or jaunty environments, contain edible vaccines, have a longer shelf life and be more nutritious.A group of Swiss and German scientists recently developed a strain of GM rice know as golden rice due to its altered color. Containing genes that produce a unusually high sum of beta-carotene (vitamin A), this rice could be a solution to the thousands of poor children in Asia who eat little but rice and go blind or die from lack of vitamin A. Public reaction to the use of recombinant DNA in genetic engineering however has been mixed. Sliding US export commodities such as genetically modified soybeans and corn have highlighted hardened public opinion and widespread resistance to biotech crops, especially in the European Union.Concerns about GM foods fall into three categories economics, environmental hazards and human health risks. The latter two have been the subject of hot debate, both in Australia and overseas. Environmental damage from GM crops can be motiond finished various channels. One of the main concerns has been the possibility of gene transfer to a non-target species, that is crops engineered for herbicide tolerance and weeds cross-breeding, resulting in the transfer of the herbicide resistance to create super weeds.In addition, environmentalists consternation that transgenic plants may proliferate rapidly, pollinating intrinsic plants in their surroundings eliminating existing species. Further environmental suspicions include those of unintended defame to other organisms and of the reduced effectiveness of pesticides once insects become tolerant to a crops natural pesticide. Questions have also been raised on the human impact of genetically modified organisms.Critics of recombinant DNA fear that the pathogenic, or disease-producing organisms used in some recombinant DNA experiments might develop extremely infectious forms that could cause worldwide epidemics. Likewise, the unknown effect of foreign genes introduced into GM food crops in terms of human health also presents a controversial issue. Furthermore, there is a possibility that introducing a gene into a plant may create a new allergen or cause an allergic reaction in open individuals.A proposal to incorporate a gene from Brazil nuts into soybeans in order to increase their nutritional value was abandoned when it was found that the genetically engineered soybeans caused an allergic reaction in people responsive to Brazil nuts. For these reasons, extensive testing and labeling of GM foods may be required to avoid the possibility of harm to consumers with food allergies. Biotechnology has started to revolutionize food production, with fantastic results. With the world population of 6 billion expect to double in the next 50 years and an adequate food supply becoming a major challenge it will no doubt continue to do so in the future.

Economics: Foreign Direct Investment

What impact give the prognosis of deprivatization have on investment funds by managers of privatized firms? The prospect of deprivatization will impact managers of privatized firms because under this policy, certain by privatization would be decl ar illegal and the transactions would be reversed. These privatized firms would have to be either run as a state- have enterprise or sold to a nonher party.This will affect managers of privatized firms in that they whitethorn not have the condition to make decisions on their own, decisions will be made by the state and this may limit levels of efficiencies in these firms, also the firms may not respond quickly to changing market conditions receivable to long process of decision making. What effect will deprivation have on inappropriate investment in Russia? Many of the buck private buyers were unknown companies and inventors and their idea was to move from a centrally planned miserliness to a market system.The courts would that the c ompanys initial privatization was illegal. They suggested that the company was to be resold. Deprivatization will discourage opposed direct investment, this is because investors will fear the occurrence of much(prenominal) a situation in the future and thereof will prefer to invest in other regions. There are or so factors that encourage foreign direct investment which include semipolitical stability and well defined property rights and when investors learn that political influences will occur they will not invest.Foreign direct investment has advantages in that it increases job opportunities, pay taxes to the establishment from profits earned, lead to the sharing of information and technologies and also stimulates economic growth, in future less foreign direct investment will decline and these advantages will not be realized. Who gains from deprivatization? Who passinges? State-owned enterprises that were privatized loses. Managers who lost their obs when rising investors e ntered the picture gain deprivatization. Investors have over the years developed the firms they acquired and this has added value to the firms over the years, previous loss making firms have been improved by these investors who have converted the firms into profit making firms. Therefore when the investors are deprived off their firms they will loose and the individuals, government or investors who are accorded the firm will gain.In some cases where products produced by the government are subsidized indeed privatization leads to an increase in prices, when the government owns these firms then the consumers will experience a reduction in the price of goods and services produced by these firms and therefore gain. Assuming more people are hurt by deprivatization than helped, why would a local politician support such a policy?Politicians want mass deprivatization of these firms due to some disfavours they cause in the economy, one of this disadvantage is that foreign investors will r epatriate profits to their home country and therefore does not benefit the military country, the other problem is that they bring stiff competition to the various industries and host country firms will fill up down due to competition. Finally the politicians will want investors in the country to invest in these firms and not foreigners and they will not want illegal allocation of these resources to some individuals.The performances of a government in power is required to safe guard state property and not transfer property to individuals, for this reason therefore politicians may want to increase government popularity by safeguarding public property by deprivatization. The public owned firms in the market are seen as a tool to further the government goals, when the government acquires these firms then it will be possible for the government to further economic and social goals in the whole nation.Finally private firms may be producing less than the demanded amount, this is because t he private owners aim at increasing profits in the short run but the state will have long term goals and therefore these firms will be used to implement policies that will have long term benefits rather than short term. References James A. Brickley. Clifford W Smith, Jr. and Jerold L. Zimmerman (2009) Mangerial Economics and Organizational Architecture(5th Ed. ) McGraw Hill Publishing. Thomas Parland (2005) The Extreme Nationalist Threat in Russia The ripening Influence of Western Rightist Ideas, Routledge Publishers, New York

How Did Shakespeare Portray the Concept of Honor in Henry Iv Part 1

How did Shakespe are portray a image of find in henry IV part 1? In this world, there exists, since the dawn of civilisation of mankind, a thing that we are fighting and dying forthat is honour. Shakespeare explores the theme of honour in total heat IV part 1 in a rather arouse way by having it presented in a antithetical form alter from character to character. Henry IV wants to protect his honour by use any means accessible to vanquish the rebels, his sinful act to King Richard also keeps haunting him and shakes his aver faith in his honour.While his intelligences dishonourable acts in the beginning of the cope with wearies him further. Superfici whollyy, oneness may think Prince Hal is a true young slacker whose life has been fully lured by the glamorous but immoral world of liquor,gambling, harlotry and crime, the truth is, unbeknownst to anyone, the prince is scheming to reform himself from an buns into a to a slap-uper extent responsible and competent inherit or to the throne. Here, his vision of honour of behaving like the royal is an impetus for him to seek novel behaviour which will append him more merits, ma pouf him an honourable figure the status he deserves.Or Hotspur, honour is everything, ironic wholey more worthful than his wife. His excess obsession of honour induces many political mistakes, most notably his decision to confront the pouf at Shreswbury despite having little number of troops. In other enounces, Hotspurs warmth for honour blinds him from the reality. For all his chivalry and valor in the battle, Hotspur is proved to fail at macrocosm a military strategis as fountainhead as effective leader. It is none other than the lazy, unscrupulous and coward Sir Falstaff whose globe in the frolic represents the value that totally campaign the fore-mentioned concepts of honour.His disenchanted view on honour advise postulate the audiences see that the primer behind other characters action are single-minded and irr ational or more poignantly worthless. Overall, the fervor of the play partially arises from Shakespeare way of presenting honour in various forms, paralleling the play to the real world where different people all know honour with different interpretation. King Henry IV whose name is the entitle of the play, is not in fact the protagonist, however the play speculates what has occurred during his turbulent reign. In Richard II, the audiences see him as dynamic and brave, indicating his kingly qualities. altogether the audiences must thus be bewildered upon seeing him in this play. Suspicious, stressful and sick was the king afterwards all dishonouralbe acts he did to King Richard previously. Shakespeare tries to explore how the sin of universe viciously dishonourable comes fundament to haunt its perpetrator. Despite the kings regret of what he did to Richard and his passion to redeem himself by breathing break to crusade, this sin seems to block all the means for the king to purify himself. The disintegration of the Percys and rebellious nature of his countersign led him to grow very ill.Act one scene one, he moaned active his son and mistakenly praises Hotspurs qualities, saying that Hotspur is a son (of Percy) who is the theme of honours tongue, implying that Hal brings him with aught but shame and disgrace. His anger even drives him further to contemplate that if he only and Northumberland could switch sons, would take for I (himself) his Harry and he mine. Fortuantely, in the end the king gains back honour by defeating the rebels and his son, who utilise to represent everything he scorns and acts dishonourably, has deliver himself and proves to be an effective warrior.Henry Momouth or affectionately known as Hal is an interesting character as well as complex. At the beginning,the audiences see Hal as a drunken idler who acts nothing like an heir to the throne. Unexpectedly, Hal, in Act 1scne 2 makes it clear that he doesnt plan to overhear it away the rest of his life in this world of immorality, in fact he claims that he is pretending to be this behavior of mortal then when the right moment comes, he is going to transform himself into a person with all characteristics of the king. Reformation, glittering all over faults, will do more goodly and attract more eyeball expresses his prediction that his reformation would make his subjects surprises and therefore gains more popularity for him which is necessary in enounce to keep the commonwealth stable. Hal has a vision that the great honour of cosmos king will at the eventually surrender on him whether he likes it or not. This vision of future honour is the impetus of Hals self-reformation. Henry Hotspur was a renowned warrior whose actions and decisions all have been influenced by the concept of honour.Unlike other characters, Hotspur was too obsessed with honour, resulting in a single-minded decision making. For all his chivalry, Hotspur was an utter political failure. Act 4 Scene 1, despite possessing less troops, HOTSPUR, without opening his mind for Worcester and Vernons suggrstion, decided to confront the kings troops the next day. Moreove, this sort of obsession makes Hotspur far from being diplomatic. Whenever he is angry, he always bursts and doesnt listen to anyone but himself. All this proves that, comparing to Hal, he is not deserved to wield the power.However, despite these differences, he and Hal share only one common belief in one respect of honor. Both of them make it clear that in order for one to gain honor, another(prenominal) one must die first. Harry to Harry shall, hot horse to horse, meet and never omit til one dropped a corpse said Hotspur in Act 4 scene 1 sooner the battle of shrewsbury. This line best exemplified the fore-mentioned point. Falstaff lacked any sort of honur. what is honur? A word, expressed Flastaff, demonstrating his disenchanted military strength towards honour.Although having been opposing thi s concept, at the end of act 5 scene 4, Falstaff seems to be sel-contradictory when he commented that he would address a new and more honourable lifestyle only if he gains honor and status after the battle. From this, it is clear that Falstaff would embrace the concept of honour only if honor comes to him first. thereof he does not oppose honour for ideological discernment but rather for practical reason as through out the play honour in anyform doesnt seem to come to him In conclusion, different characters in this play have different concepts of honourHow Did Shakespeare Portray the Concept of Honor in Henry Iv Part 1How did Shakespeare portray a concept of honour in Henry IV part 1? In this world, there exists, since the dawn of civilisation of mankind, a thing that we are fighting and dying forthat is honour. Shakespeare explores the theme of honour in Henry IV part 1 in a rather interesting way by having it presented in a different form varying from character to character. He nry IV wants to protect his honour by using any means available to vanquish the rebels, his sinful act to King Richard also keeps haunting him and shakes his own faith in his honour.While his sons dishonourable acts in the beginning of the play wearies him further. Superficially, one may think Prince Hal is a typical young slacker whose life has been fully lured by the glamorous but immoral world of liquor,gambling, prostitution and crime, the truth is, unbeknownst to anyone, the prince is scheming to reform himself from an idler into a more responsible and competent heir to the throne. Here, his vision of honour of behaving like the royal is an impetus for him to seek new behaviour which will bring him more merits, making him an honourable figure the status he deserves.Or Hotspur, honour is everything, ironically more valuable than his wife. His excess obsession of honour induces many political mistakes, most notably his decision to confront the king at Shreswbury despite having le ss number of troops. In other words, Hotspurs passion for honour blinds him from the reality. For all his chivalry and valor in the battle, Hotspur is proved to fail at being a military strategis as well as effective leader. It is none other than the lazy, unscrupulous and coward Sir Falstaff whose existence in the play represents the values that totally oppose the fore-mentioned concepts of honour.His disenchanted view on honour can make the audiences see that the reason behind other characters action are single-minded and irrational or more poignantly worthless. Overall, the exhilaration of the play partially arises from Shakespeare way of presenting honour in various forms, paralleling the play to the real world where different people all know honour with different interpretation. King Henry IV whose name is the title of the play, is not in fact the protagonist, however the play speculates what has occurred during his turbulent reign. In Richard II, the audiences see him as dynam ic and brave, indicating his kingly qualities.All the audiences must then be bewildered upon seeing him in this play. Suspicious, stressful and sick was the king after all dishonouralbe acts he did to King Richard previously. Shakespeare tries to explore how the sin of being viciously dishonourable comes back to haunt its perpetrator. Despite the kings regret of what he did to Richard and his passion to redeem himself by going to crusade, this sin seems to block all the means for the king to purify himself. The rebellion of the Percys and rebellious nature of his son led him to grow very ill.Act one scene one, he moaned about his son and mistakenly praises Hotspurs qualities, saying that Hotspur is a son (of Percy) who is the theme of honours tongue, implying that Hal brings him with nothing but shame and disgrace. His anger even drives him further to contemplate that if he only and Northumberland could switch sons, would have I (himself) his Harry and he mine. Fortuantely, in the e nd the king gains back honour by defeating the rebels and his son, who used to represent everything he scorns and acts dishonourably, has redeemed himself and proves to be an effective warrior.Henry Momouth or affectionately known as Hal is an interesting character as well as complex. At the beginning,the audiences see Hal as a drunken idler who acts nothing like an heir to the throne. Unexpectedly, Hal, in Act 1scne 2 makes it clear that he doesnt plan to live the rest of his life in this world of immorality, in fact he claims that he is pretending to be this sort of person then when the right moment comes, he is going to transform himself into a person with all characteristics of the king. Reformation, glittering over faults, will do more goodly and attract more eyes expresses his prediction that his reformation would make his subjects surprises and therefore gains more popularity for him which is necessary in order to keep the kingdom stable. Hal has a vision that the great honou r of being king will at the eventually fall on him whether he likes it or not. This vision of future honour is the impetus of Hals self-reformation. Henry Hotspur was a renowned warrior whose actions and decisions all have been influenced by the concept of honour.Unlike other characters, Hotspur was too obsessed with honour, resulting in a single-minded decision making. For all his chivalry, Hotspur was an utter political failure. Act 4 Scene 1, despite possessing less troops, HOTSPUR, without opening his mind for Worcester and Vernons suggrstion, decided to confront the kings troops the next day. Moreove, this sort of obsession makes Hotspur far from being diplomatic. Whenever he is angry, he always bursts and doesnt listen to anyone but himself. All this proves that, comparing to Hal, he is not deserved to wield the power.However, despite these differences, he and Hal share only one common belief in one respect of honor. Both of them make it clear that in order for one to gain hon or, another one must die first. Harry to Harry shall, hot horse to horse, meet and never drop til one dropped a corpse said Hotspur in Act 4 scene 1 before the battle of shrewsbury. This line best exemplified the fore-mentioned point. Falstaff lacked any sort of honur. what is honur? A word, expressed Flastaff, demonstrating his disenchanted attitude towards honour.Although having been opposing this concept, at the end of act 5 scene 4, Falstaff seems to be sel-contradictory when he commented that he would embrace a new and more honourable lifestyle only if he gains honor and status after the battle. From this, it is clear that Falstaff would embrace the concept of honour only if honor comes to him first. Therefore he does not oppose honour for ideological reason but rather for practical reason as through out the play honour in anyform doesnt seem to come to him In conclusion, different characters in this play have different concepts of honour

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is a disease that affects the pancreas and causes the islet cells in the pancreas to not secrete insulin. Since the body is not producing any insulin, your subscriber line glucose in uncontrolled and becomes extremely high, this is known as hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia causes the body to feel exhausted it batch affect your eyesight and other(a) issues. People that puddle diabetes gift some form of getting insulin, whether it is from a pump, or injections. But some cartridge clips with this make-shift way of getting insulin, too much is given and blood glucose levels toss away too low, this is known as hypoglycemia.Hypoglycemia makes you dizzy, shaky, and makes your vision escortm like there is lights flashing everywhere, making it delicate to read or focus. There are not many known risk factors for causa 1 diabetes, but some complicate defects in your genes, such as the HLA region and the insulin gene (Adams 2011). Other causes of diabetes include having a family history, or having respiratory problems right after birth. But with these risk factors, n angiotensin converting enzyme of them are extremely likely and are not big risk factors. In this form of diabetes, the target cells are your bodies T cells and B cells.The exact cause of diabetes is unknown but studies have shown that there is a defect in the immune response, authoriseing to further issues and developing into pillow slip 1 diabetes mellitus. Once the cells have been affected, they have problems with programmed cell death and pass through their checkpoints until now though they are damaged cells. These damaged cells consequently move on development causes a growth of bad cells and leading to disease (Creusot and Fathman, 2004). There is no current cure for type 1 Diabetes, but they are trying to undergo gene therapy and find ways to maybe effect these cells before they become fatal and cause disease.The current account took all of this into account and conducted different running games to see how hypo and hyper glycaemia affected childrens academician skills. Previous studies have found that extreme levels of glucose on the brain, affects skittish functioning because the extreme amount of sugar makes the neuron work so much harder to burn that sugar, and then the neuron overworks itself and dies out. Previous studies have also shown that severe hypoglycemia has different effectuate on encyclopedism depending on your age, when you developed diabetes, and how severe your glucose was.Other studies have found that children with beforehand(predicate) onset diabetes have troubles with mathematics and vocal short term memories are linked with having hypoglycemia. Continuing to have poor glycemic control can lead to more(prenominal) severe development problems down the road as well. The study aimed to focus on roots that had early onset diabetes and groups that did not have diabetes at all, and to see how their learning capabilities dif fered among the two groups. Having type 1 diabetes has shown to have a negative effect on your academic skills, making it harder to read, or focus or poor critical thinking skills.The purpose of this study was to try and figure out if there is a way to stop these cells from being damaged before disease occurs, and if there are any other risk factors in diabetes that play a role on childrens academic skills. Methods The study dispassionate of two groups at early, one group was children with early onset type one diabetes that either have or have not had a history of severe glycaemia, and the second group consisted of children that had neither dyslexia nor diabetes. The first group contained 63 children, averaging age of 9 years old and was composed of 31 females and 32 males.That group was then broken down into two groups, one group was children that have had severe hypoglycemia in the past, forming the SH+ group, meaning that those children did have a history of severe hypoglycemi a and contained 37 children, and the other group was consisted of children that have not had a history of hypoglycemia in the past, forming the SH- group of 26 children, making it a center of three groups at the end (Hannonen et al. , 2012). The group of children that did not have type 1 diabetes, composed of 90 children, 52 males and 40 females, also averaged at 9 years old.The first two groups were screened at various diabetes clinics in Finland, and chosen based on their qualifications. The third group had been watched since birth, so that their language and learning could be studied. They had been drawn from families that had attended maternity clinics. The groups were observed while they were in third grade, in the spring semester or in the summer. There was no level of difference between sex, age or IQ level, just whether they had diabetes or not (Hannonen et al. , 2012).Before the procedure took place, the parents and the child both had to give consent, and the parent had to fill out a detailed family history sheet of certain learning disabilities and medical history of the child. The whole estimate of the children lasted some two hours, and each child was given a break after each hour. Prior to the assessment, the children with diabetes had to test their glucose levels, and their glucose level was required to be between 4 and 18 mmol/L to partake in the assessment (Hannonen et al. , 2012).This study took various people to try and figure out what similarities and differences they saw, to figure out the specific effects of type 1 Diabetes on academic skills. In the assessment, they tested IQ, vocabulary, comprehension, and some design related tasks. These tasks were utilize to view the academic skills of the children, and what effect having type 1 diabetes had on the results. They also tested reading skills, spelling, mathematics, and the drive of verbal counting. If the child fell below the 10th percentile, they were to be considered to have a le arning baulk in that skill (Hannonen et al. , 2012). ResultsAfter comparing the SH+ and SH- groups, the study found that there was a significant difference in spelling skills when compared to the group of children that did not have diabetes at all. In mathematics, the SH- group performed worse than the comparison group. The study also found that there was no significant difference in skill level between the SH- and SH+ group, showing that whether you have see severe hypoglycemia often does not have a great effect on your academic skills compared to those who do have frequent low blood sugars. Spelling was one of the greatest differences in the SH groups and the comparison group.The SH+ group showed 35% failure, the SH- group showed 39% failure, compared to the comparison group who but showed 11% failure in spelling words. This study showed that the longer that the children had diabetes, even hardly a hardly a(prenominal) weeks longer, their spelling and mathematic skills would progressively become worse as their lives go on. The study though also showed that children who had experienced hypoglycemia as an earlier age performed better in mathematics than those children who experienced this later in age, but this was not tested with other academic skills. (Hannonen et al. , 2012). ConclusionThe current study proved to be dead on target that having early onset type 1 diabetes, does have a 7somewhat negative effect on your academic skills. In most of the assessments done, children with diabetes proved to do approximately at least 10% worse than children that do not have diabetes. Another study done by Rhitta Honnonen, showed that the verbal skills of children with type 1 diabetes was importantly worse than the compare group of children that did not have diabetes.This study showed almost the same results as the other study, in the fact that type 1 diabetes does have a significant effect on childrens ability to spell, and speak. There are not many studies tha t have tested this, and even the two studies that I looked at were from this year, but I suspect that many more studies will be done. I do agree to an extent with these studies that having type 1 diabetes can affect your academic skills, but I only think this is true if you are experiencing hyperglycemia at that moment.I was diagnosed with diabetes in 5th grade, but I math and reading have always been my best subjects so my personal experience goes against what the study has to say. The only time I have run into issues is when my blood sugar does fall low and then I cast down to have major problems reading and seeing straight. I read somewhere that doctors were trying to make type 1 diabetes a learning disability, and have children that have type 1 diabetes in special classes and I do not agree with that.I believe that more studies will be done to prove that even though having type 1 diabetes might cause some road bumps, it is not a learning disability in itself. The only flaw I sa w in the study was that the researchers did not keep consistent with some of the tests. When looking at whether experiencing hypoglycemia at an early age had an effect on mathematics, I think they should have also looked at whether that had an effect on other academic skills such as reading or spelling. This study was very helpful and I hope to see more similar to this one.