Augustine :: essays research papers

Midterm ExamApproaches to God 2671) What do Luther, Aquinas, Augustine, Decartes, and Kierkeguard contract about the relationship between faith and reason?All of these bulky philosophers had varying views on the relationship between faith and reason. Martin Luther was a chance upon historical figure and a key historical figure of his time. He rose to fame for his 95 thesis and is credited with bringing about the Protestant Reformation. Luther was a feidest- everything opens to faith with no regard to reason. He believed people were deliver by faith al angiotensin-converting enzyme.St Thomas Aquinas did non choose the same views as Luther. He was a mitigated rationalist who believed in both faith and reason. Aquinas argued that reason preceded faith. St Thomas, a mendicant fryer, was a believer in the unity of truth.St Augustine of Hippo, a well respected, top-notch philosopher was one of the great inferers of his time. The great Augustine was also a mitigated rationalist. Un like Aquinas, Augustine believed faith preceded reason. He took ancient thought and applied it to the bible. He believed man was good, but not perfect. Augustines theory that faith precedes reason can be silk hat summed up by citing his famous quote, I believe in regulate that I whitethorn understand. St Augustine was a giant in doctrine and continues to be studied today.Decartes, who invented the Cartesian Plain, wanted to make ism as precise as his beloved mathematics. He often related philosophy to the principles of geometry and fineness. Decartes operated out of the theory of distrust, he doubted everything. However he did not doubt the fact that he could think. He felt that he could not think without existing. Hence he came up with the notion I think hence I am. Decartes ultimately pulled faith away from reason and completely free their relationship.Kierkeguard was the father of modern existentialism. He stresses the individual as an existentialist he created three levels . The first level was an aesthetic level, second was an ethical, in which one leads a good life, and the third and highest level was called the leap of faith, the ghostlike level.2) Is innate theology a science? Why or wherefore not?When determining whether or not natural theology is a science or not, we encounter many different opinions. Some may argue yes, while others argue no. The definition of Philosophy comes into lead here. Philosophy- the science which studies all things in their ultimate causes by the light of natural reason.