Classical Criminology Theory Essay

What is the classical school of criminology and what argon the main points of this theory. Cesare Beccaria was a attain regainer of this theory and is also considered by some the founder of advance(a) criminology. Classical school of criminology theory placed emphasis on forgiving rationality and destitute will. Second off this theory unlike the others researched the cake of disgust non the criminals. Also, according to this theory, crime was the result of batch choosing to do so with the possibility of the consequences be evident. The classical theory of Beccaria and others is what our constitution was found upon so as you coffin nail see, it has great significance to our society.Humans are believed to act in their own best interests. We have our own free will and we also have a rational side to us. This was the groundwork of the classical criminology theory. Being the case, this theory emphasized jurisprudences that would stress non criminal actions would be in the bes t interest of society. Punishment and disapproverence was an important promoter in this theory because the penalization had to reinforce deterrence so people could rationalize the self benefits of criminality from the consequences of criminality.Due to the fact that Beccaria believed that bad laws light-emitting diode to criminality, a lot of his emphasis was base on forestalling crime and fleet punishment when crime was saddleted. In his eyes punishment is justified however to defend the peace of society and that society would be motivated to delay by it. This meant that punishment was to treat the criminal, incapacitate them from repeating criminal acts and deter would be criminals. To incorporate these ideas Beccaria believed that punishment should be swift, certain, deterrence, proportional to the crime, neat and based on positive and negative reinforcement. Swift punishment is believed to deter the most. agree to Beccaria, when punishment promptly follows the crime, t he punishment will be reinforced in a persons mind before they act criminally. A certain punishment is also a form of deterrence because the less would be criminals think they can get a charge with, the more they will view in the consequences of that action. General deterrence is used for the purpose of setting and theoretical account for society. Laws should also be clear I definingcrimes. This will prevent judges from interpreting the law and only allow them to decide if the law has been broken. Lastly, the most effective way in preventing crime is to enact clear laws that reward good behavior and punish bad behavior.The theory of dimension is another relationship between crime and punishment. The belief is that punishment can only deter if the punishment is proportional to the crime. The punishment must combine with the crime in that the more practiced the crime the more serious the punishment. Lastly, punishment existed to deter people from committing crime and the punishm ent should out way the gains of committing the act. Beccaria was a believer in that crime was due to unjust laws not because of the people committing the acts. fit the crime. He argued that if the punishment was more excessive than the crime it would be an abuse of power by the state and it would also crap more crime.Beccaria was considered the founder of the classical school of criminology. He emphasized human beings rationality and free will, preventing crime and deterrence of crime. The classical criminology theory was divers(prenominal) from the other theories that were introduced to us because it focused on the reasons why people commit crimes not on the deviant behaviors themselves. Beccaria and his followers had a great partake on our country it is what our constitution and current laws are based upon.profit Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Cesare Beccaria.http//www.utm.edu/research/iep/b/beccaria.htmKeel, Robert. Rational Choice and Deterrence system. http//www.umsl.edu/rkee l/200/ratchoc.htmlSiegel, Larry. Criminology. Canada Thomas Learning, Inc, 2003.