Native Americans in the United States and Pocahontas Incident John

American LITERATURE I Instructor Dr. Le Thi Thanh Troy University STU Campus The Pocahontas Incident fast unitary metal thrasher Group members Ho Truong Phuong Thao TranThi Hong Nhung Nguyen Van Huy Objectives Under stomaching authors biography and his represent Understanding Pocahontass biography Answer three impotant questions ab come forward his work A. toilette metalworkers biography seat Smith (1580 1638) had have a heroic brio since he was non whole a English sellier provided withal became searchr and author.He contributed a part of his c atomic number 18er to be the professional of the first ship which made a landfall at Massachuselts in 1602 to explore New England. He was in any case memorized for the founder by setting up the English settement at James Town, Virginia. tail end Smiths breeding hi apologue experienced galore(postnominal) anformer(a)(prenominal) adventures when he was an adolescent in Europe. His life time had been through m both coups such (prenominal) as fighting with the Turk, becoming a slave which was sold to Asia Minor, killing his captors At twenty-seven years old, hesailed to New Wold and explored the Chesapeake Bay, the shores of New England.He also got a friendly birth with Native Americans. Moreover, he also was a famous writer and made some well-known books included A True Relation (1608), A Map of Virginia with a Description of the farming (1612), The General History of Virginia, New-England. The Pocahontas story appeared in the Summer Isles (1624). John Smith had been probably offer an important share to the first colonial piece in America. B. About the work This work draw the episode that John Smith had been salvage by the princess Pocahontas since he was captured and in the hands of Indians.This describe was narrated by him the third person to told the audiences how the story happened. There were some detaited we should brook attention to this work Who were the characters? John Smith, Powhatan, Pocahontas How numerous other Indian tidy sum were at the judiscation? much than two hundreds Where did the judiscation happen? Meronocomoco, Virginia How did it happen? Firstly, John Smith was brought to meet Powhatan and his courtiers. When he was prepared to be killed, Pocahontas had saved him by get his repoint in her arms and laying her own upon his (p. 3). Two old jump on subsequently, John Smith was led to a great house and was departure to be fired, Powhatan absolve him from death and esteem him as his son called Nantaquoud (p. 43) why was he alive? Thanks to the Pocahontass altruistic, he had been rescued. New words courageousness (n) s? l? ng l? y, s? an m? c sang tr? ng robe (n) ao choang train (n) doan tuy tung bedeck (v) trang hoang, trang di? m, trang tri babarous (a) da man, man r? contented (a) b? ng presbyopic cloaked (a) tra hinh, c? i trang mat (n) t? m th? m, rapid eye movement sleep esteem (v) quy m? nC. Pocahontass Biography 1. What is the major i n Pocahontass life? Matoaka was the beautiful and lively daughter of Powhatan, ruler of the land that the English named Virginia. Pocahontas was her childishness nickname, translated as little wanton, meaning she was playful and hard to control. When she was born, Powhatan sent her produce home to her own village, to raise Pocahontas. That was his custom. When she was to the highest degree school age, Pocahontas go forth her come to live in her fathers capital, with her older brothers and sisters.As they grew up, Powhatan appointed some as chiefs of his other tribes. Pocahontas became her fathers favorite, the apple of his eye. In this new account, his capture included the bane of his own death at the minute of my execution, he wrote, she Pocahontas hazarded the beating out of her own brains to save mine and not only that, but so prevailed with her father, that I was safely conducted to Jamestown. Eight years later, in his Generall Historie, Smith expanded upon the story.Writ ing more or less himself in the third person, he explained that after he was captured and taken to the preponderant chief, two great stones were brought before Powhatan then as many as could laid hands on him Smith, dragged him to them, and thereon laid his head, and being lively with their clubs, to beat out his brains, Pocahontas the Kings dearest daughter, when no entreaty could prevailed, got his head in her arms, and laid her own upon his to save him from death .. When Smith returned, there were only 38 colonists left (out of 104).Pocahontas kept the colonists from starving to death that first winter, by visiting regularly with plenty of food. Pocahontas paid regular visits to her friend maestro John Smith, but in October 1609, she was told that Smith was fallen. She stopped visiting after that. The following winter was known as the Starving Time. Actually, Smith wasnt dead his leg was badly burned in a gunpowder explosion, and he had returned to England for medical treatm ent. The colonists thought the death story would work better with the Indians. some(prenominal) years passed, with no sign of Pocahontas.Ralph Hamor heard that she had married one of Powhatans chiefs, named Kocoum. accredited Argyle discovered that Pocahontas was staying with the Patowamekes, and captured her on June 4, 1613, intending to trade her for concessions from Powhatan. Powhatan only met enough of the demands to documentation negotiations open. During her captivity, leading colonists worked to convert her to Christianity. One of those colonists, John Rolfe, fell in go to bed with her, and shes with him. Pocahontas was baptized as a Christian, and married John Rolfe in 1614. Her new name was Lady Rebecca Rolfe. She gave birth to a son, Thomas Rolfe.This mating created the Peace of Pocahontas, six years of peace between the Jamestown colonists and Powhatans tribes. Pocahontas life cease on a high note, with a triumphal tour of England (arriving June 3, 1616) as a visit ing princess. She visited many important direct, including King James and queen mole rat Anne. Sho also met John Smith and this caused a big shock for her as she thought he was dead. In England, her portrait was made and published. As she started home, variola major virus English disease took her life. She was buried in the church at Gravesend, England (Mar. 21, 1617) age 21 or so. (Her exact birth date is uncertain or so 1595. The meaning of Pocahontass life is that Pocahontas played a significant role in American history. As a compassionate little little girl she saw to it that the colonists received food from the Indians, so that Jamestown would not suffer the band of the Lost Colony on Roanoke Island. She is said to have intervened to save the lives of respective(prenominal) colonists. In 1616 John Smith wrote that Pocahontas was the instrument to pursue these colonies from death, famine, and utter confusion. And Pocahontas not only served as a representative of the Vi rginia Indians, but also as a vital link between the Native Americans and the Englishmen.Whatever her contributions, the romantic aspects of her life will stand out in Virginia history forever. Historic portrait of the real Pocahontas in London, age 21, dressed as the Christian dame she had become. Whatever her contributions, the romantic aspects of her life will no doubt stand out in Virginia history forever She died within months. This portrait hangs in the National Portrait Gallery of the Smithsonian, in Washington, D. C. This painting is a later copy of an engraving made during her London visit of 1616. It flatters and Europeanizes her more than does the original engraving, which failed to capture her celebrated allure. picpic 2. Why did Pocahontas die? And what is her deaths significances? According to Columbia electronic Encyclopedia, sixth pas seul Pocahontas was killed by smallpox an White peoples disease in a ship which returned from England to her homeland.. She died on March 21,1617 and was burried at Gravesend. Her death was one of the case which represent for the cultural chiasma between Native American and White people. The death of Pocahontas and the subsequent death of her father led the relationship between the colonists and the natives become worse. D. Understanding John Smiths work . What specific inside information of Indian life and Indian nature does the account reveal? Indian life which was decribed by John Smith was familiar with current audiences since they could substantially get out many similar characteristics which concerned to Native American on television program, newspapers or history researches. The first thing we could purpose some the cherry people was they lived a simple life which nearly to the nature as they used almost things made from the environment such as using feathers instead of a towel to dry hand, tiring skinned robe with all the tails hanging by (p. 3). Their head and shoulders painted red and used whit e gloomy of birds to help them more beautiful (p. 43). They seemed not have any idea about tresury metals uniform gold, diamond which White people were touch sensationing for. They only focused on their simple, traditional comunity by using primitive and ancient tools such as robes, shoes, bows, arrows Moreover, Indian society was different from ours in some specific ways. equality and justice was emphasized and took stock in each citizen no yield who they were, what their social status was.For example, in John Smiths work, although Powhatan was the chief King of Red people, he still made his own robes, shoes, bows, arrows, pots lant, hunt, or do any thing so well as the rest (p. 43). In addition, land was the thing which could be revealed and complimented as well. For instance, when John Smith was captured, a long consultation was held between the King, courtiers and other people to make the final decision. Finally, their finish was special and colorful as they often disguis ed and bedecked themselves with tail, white down of bird (p. 43)Followed the account, the Indian nature was absolutely rich, wealthy and bounteous. It was also described through the Native peoples appearence with red color on their head, great range of mountains of white beads about their neck (p. 43) How much confidence do you have in the truth of these details as related by Captain Smith? In our groups work, since we considered that John Smiths account was veracious and had many similarities to the reality not only in Indian culture which we slow found in television, newspapers, films but also in the detail that Pocahontas had saved his life.There were many researched told this story and proved that Pocahontas used to rescue him such as Pocahontas and Her World (1969) by G. S. Woodward or Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition (2010). Thus, we concluded that there was about 90 percentage of John Smiths work is true and the rest part might be hyperbolized by his create me ntally and mannerism. 2. How do you account for the popularity of this story in American legend? The story of Pocahontas is very popular. Almost people in America and also well-nigh the world know this.So it really becomes the big inspiration for many people to institute their creation. For example The very famous picture The Baptism of Pocahontas painted by John Gadsby Chapman in 1840. This explained the characters in the painting, and praised the Jamestown settlers for introducing Christianity to the heathen savages. pic In the 19th century, John Brougham produced a burlesque, Po-ca-hon-tas, or The Gentle Savage. It debuted in 1855 and became an instant hit. Po-ca-hon-tas remained a staple fibre of theatre troupes and blackface minstrel companies for the next 30 years, typically as an afterpiece .Several films about Pocahontas have been made and two of the most famous film are Pocahontas (1995), It was produced byWalt Disney Feature Animation pic The New World(2005)written and dir ect byTerrence Malick pic The song color of wind is also mention about Pacahontas. Performed by Vanessa Lynn Williams who is the very famous singer and had won the pretermit American contest in 1984. pic 3. What typical American traits do you find in Captain John Smith? John Smith was an adventurer, discoverer, writer, and the crush founding father of America.Captain John Smith risked his life, his reputation and property to dedicate a colony in America. He contributed a great deal to the creation and survival of the English Colony in America which is the place of origin of the United States. John Smith was a self-made man. He left his English homeland to seek a life of adventure with honor. His lead quality during crisic was another American trait, optimistic and tolerance. Captain Smith did not have attention to revenge for his partners who was killed by Native Americans. That means he got generosity in his heart. Moreover, he got along with Indian well.And he was also stepti cal when he was captured by Narive Americans. So John Smiths characteristics look like the American people now. They are clever, self-made, friendly and especially they forever like to find out a new change for their life Work Cited Hadas, Pamela White. POCAHONTAS FROM HER NEW WORLD. Kenyon Review 5. 2 (1983) 24-34. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 3 Oct. 2011. P. L. Barbour, Pocahontas and Her World (1969) G. S. Woodward, Pocahontas (1969). PhD. Le, Thanh Thi, ed. Pocahontas Incident. American Literature. Ho Chi Minh Education, 2007. 42-44. Print. Pocahontas. Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition (2010) 1. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 3 Oct. 2011. Silver, Marc. Pocahontas, for real. U. S. News & World level 118. 24 (1995) 61. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 3 Oct. 2011. TRATNER, MICHAEL. TRANSLATING VALUES MERCANTILISM AND THE numerous BIOGRAPHIES OF POCAHONTAS. Biography An Interdisciplinary Quarterly 32. 1 (2009) 128-136. Academic Search Complet e. EBSCO. Web. 3 Oct. 2011. http//pocahontas. morenus. org/poca_pic. html http//www. preservationvirginia. org/rediscovery/page. php? page_id=26 http//pocahontas. morenus. org/index. html