Insights Of Ecology Into Nature And Protection Environmental Sciences Essay

Insights Of bionomics Into Nature And Protection Environmental Sciences EssayEcology which is a Greek word is delineate as a scientific account of the relations or interactions among the organisms and their purlieu. Ecology in like manner involves the take in of ecosystems which is the science dealing with the network of interaction amid organisms at various scales of organization. Since surroundingsal science involves all forms of biodiversity, the ecologists stupefy indeed carried extended research involving the small(a)est organisms as advantageously as the biggest ones in the bid to better understand the milieu (Nash Roderick 1989 2-3). The global flux of the atmospheric gases, atomic number 18 alike part of ecology. These gases which ar very significant to the normal characteristics of the surround atomic number 18 unremarkably adjust by the gases emitted or taken in the organisms during the respiration or photosynthesis processes. gay beings mystify al w ays endeavored to understand their environs better so as to comfortably live in it. Ecology which is a young lift appear the field of purlieual science was developed in the nineteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate from the instinctive sciences. withal ecology is not much similar to the different studies in environmental science since its more related to the disciplines of evolution, physiology, genetics as substantially as the general behavior of organisms in response to their environment. by dint of ecology, gentleman beings deal been able to understand the environment in a better way than before. Ecology helps us to understand the life processes of organisms as well as their adaptation mechanisms, and their distribution and number (Nash Roderick 1989 8-9). Movement of materials and dynamism from one stage to the other finished the environment, and the patterns in development and successiveness in ecosystems atomic number 18 all understood and appreciated finished the study of ecology.According to Carson, R., A (2000 21-30) the science of ecology has brought more apprehensiveness in about of the global processes form the marine and terrestrial habitats to the individual inter-specific interactions with the environment. It has also shown holdful application in several fields like saving biology much(prenominal) as the counseling of wetlands, management of rude(a) options. More everywhere, ecology has brought better understanding and proper problem solving in community of interests health as well as providing conceptual framework for understanding and researching human being social interaction. Its usually distinguished from graphic history since natural history deals with the descriptive study of organisms. I consequently tend to believe that the continued insights of ecology into nature develop make it possible to strike a satisfactory balance between human progress and tribute of the environment.How bionomical insights of into nature absorb made it possible to achieve a satisfactory balance between human progress and guard of the environment.The environment is usually interlinked with ecology in many a(prenominal) another(prenominal) different ways. Basically the environment which is the living place for all organisms, explains all the factors and scales of life that argon immaterial to the organism. These factors include the ambiotic factors such as temperature, climate, radiation, chemistry and geology as well as the biotic factors such as the genes, cells, and members of same or different species who plow the same environment. On the other side ecology is interested with biologic relations of organisms and how they relate with the environment. Ecological studies foc habits on environmental factors like the chemistry, temperature crush and energy which are very important in environmental management. (Goodland, R. 1990 5-7). The laws and principles of thermodynamics which controls to the hi ghest degree of the environmental principles are also obeyed in ecosystem processes which make ecology to be very important in understanding and managing the environment for the purpose of pacifistic coexistence with human beings.Environmental and ecological reactions are habitually studied through manageable parts, though the when these issues of the environment are understood they are thence linked unneurotic again as a holocoenotic system (White-Stevens, Robert 1972 17-21). This implies that the miscellanea of one of the ecological or environmental factors can result to wobble in the state of the entire ecosystem. Though ecology involves so many studies on issues affecting the environment, it is different from the other environmental studies since its one of the some academic disciplines dedicated to the mechanistic complications of the ecosystems and the metaphysical hierarchy where the arrange mechanisms of the large systems are understood without referring to the mecha nisms of the smaller systems. Some of the metaphysical aspects observed in the environment are the increases, in the outer skins of received seeds or small insects when their existence has been threatened due to excessive predation. These environmental adaptations in certain insects ensure continued existence of these species.Natures relationship with society and history together with the knowledge of human beings shows many indications that the relation has really gone through many phases with the latest phase being the threatening global environmental crisis (Carson, R., A 2000 21-30). This phase of balances between the human progress and the environmental shield represents a significant progress in our understanding of nature. This understanding has been shown by the extensive dialogue among relevant disciplines as well as the recommendable experimental studies being conducted in the ecological field. Environmental history should be given up the pride of place within this l arge field of the current environmental studies.The current awareness in environmental destruction has been the source of neat concern in ecology. galore(postnominal) colleges cause now than before introduced extensive studies on the earths conception ecological systems. This has equipped more individuals with the withdrawed skills in assessing environmental parameters. For instance St josephs College in china has started studies bioremediation which is the study of plants that take up pollutants from the water and soil hence helping in cleaning up the melodic phrase. More studies elsewhere realise focussed on ecotoxicology which is the study of detrimental biologic personal effects of specific pollutants or combination of pollutants that are usually loosed into the environment. This study has given insights on the effect of cocktail and other contaminants discharge to the rivers and other waters. According to Europa publications (2001 70-71), the study has so provided reinvigorated approaches in tyrannical effluents and therefore saving the aquatic life as well as providing more clean water for the human consumption. Extensive research has foc utilize on the complex chemical and biological processes influencing the toxicity of ammonia to fish and other aquatic life so as to develop standards of possible control for their protection.However the achievement of a balance between human progress and environmental protection is not an easy task though ecology has really helped in achieving the standards. Some of the measures that have been proposed by the environmentalists are use of electric vehicles as a method of road bewitch that would reduce pollution by air by the nitrogen oxides vitamin C dioxide and particulates associated with conventional car exhaust (Europa publications 2001 70-72). Ecologists have also studied the reasons pencil lead to extinction of certain plants and animal species and also given appropriate advice so as to protect t hem. gentleman activities like agricultural expansion and disforestation in such for farming and settlement land have made the efforts of environment management even more complicated. However the increased peoples knowledge on the good farming methods and the dangers of deforestation has made them more alert in protecting the environment.According to Goodland Robert (1990 139-141), ecologists and development agencies have defined biological diversity as encompassing the genetic diversity within species, the types or variety of ecosystems as well as the number of different species in an subject. Biological diversity has gained familiarity to the scientist and the policy makers although its definition is subjective and depends on the user. However, world saving strategy by referring to living resources has the top hat definition for biodiversity as used in the protection of environment. Living resource conservation encompasses the conservation of genetic diversity as well as pro moting the sustainable use of species and their ecosystemsConservation of biological diversity and still maintaining human development is a global problem that has continued affecting all species not forgetting human beings. For instance the current rate of destruction of the tropical forest in search for supply and shifting agriculture can only(prenominal) be controlled through the most conservative estimates of the current biodiversity (Goodland Robert 1990 140-142). Ecologists and environmentalist have in the recent past advanced their awareness in the ecological, economical and esthetical need of protecting biological diversity. This awareness which has been noted in the fail 15 years has gained the acknowledgement of the international development community programs. This knowledge in ecology has created more awareness to the developing nations as well as the multilateral and bilateral donor institutions which have then appreciated that sustainable economic development is di rectly dependent on the conservation and good use of the natural resources.However it has been slow for the ecologist and environmental conservationist to realize that the biodiversity found in domestic and barbarous plants as well as in the animal resources is needed for continued development and that it should be maintained in all places. there have also been events that have illustrated the emerging appreciation that biological diversity conservation is related to general human welfare and economic developments in the world. In order of battle to continue biological resources we should defend more natural habitats and also manage those that already exist. In the same efforts we should also increased production of food and fuel wood on the already cleared land so as to minimize pressure and mineral exhaustion on the remaining wild areas (Goodland Robert 1990 140-142).Ecological services such as soil and water standard are also maintained through conservation of biological d iversity. In July 1986 the World Bank adopted an environmental conservation policy that enjoin the bank to fund projects on already disturbed lands and to moderate the use of these lands by funding the preservation of ecologically similar areas (Rubin, C 1999 240-243). only these conservational measured have been facilitated by the improved understanding of nature through ecological studies. These measures are aimed at achieving and maintaining a satisfactory balance between the human activities in development and good environmental preservation measures. notwithstanding the current advances in environmental protection theEcology analysis has also led to the ecological accounting which has enabled human beings to determine environmental effects in terms of money. According to Schaltegger, and Burritt (2000 230-232), ecological accounting has adapted the main(a) fundamentals of management accounting to management of environmental information. Its usually concerned with the activi ties, methods and systems that are applied in the recording and analyzing as well as reporting the consequences of a certain economic activity on the natural environmet. This study has shed more light on production sites, plants and companies. There is also the internal ecological accounting which has provided ecological knowledge necessary for the internal management purposes. This accounting is similar to the old traditional methods used to inform the managers about the environmental impacts of their companies.Internal ecological accounting has been substantiate to be a very essential precondition when dealing with environment management measure. This accounting is also necessary for the immaterial accounting. External ecological accounting and reporting has taken in account the information look atments of the external stakeholders in protection of the environment. Moreover the lenders, insurance companies and investors require sensible management of the environmental risks me nd the governments are concerned with regulations of environment management (Schaltegger, and Burritt 2000 230-231). unlike the perception of many people, ecological accounting in not only used by few companies and individuals who have necessary resources to carry out experiments but its used in many parts of the world. Environmental laws and regulations have also been put in place in countries like us, europium and other parts of the world which have created a new area of substance accounting as a foundation for monitoring reports that the companies have to submit.Over the last two decades, the average internal equal of environment related impacts has been increasing at a an alarming rate while the average cost of environmental emission accounting and the reduction cost have reduced during the same period. This has then resulted to an increase in the sexual intercourse value of environmental impacts information but the information on applied science has led to reduced costs in reducing environmental impacts. upstart argument about sustainable ecological development suggests that the environmental impacts of companies could require a separate accounting system which would also imply that other issues like the social impact of companies could require special accounting system. However the ecological accounting that has been in use has shown great help in the companies efforts to protect the environment by carrying their activities in environmental friendly ways (Schaltegger, and Burritt 2000 233-234). This therefore implies that this type of ecological accounting is already well complete and shows much practical importance than social accounting.According to Gunderson Holling (2008 149), the advent of new ecology if often indicated in recent social sciences and legal literature, although most of the insights into the behavior of systems away from the normal ranges is not a new phenomena. On the other hand the old ecology was involved with those systems that are headed for equilibrium. orgasm was then determined by the signature of environmental driving forces, such as water and nutrient availability, soil type rainfall and the like. The size and structure of ecosystems as well as their components has been set by the thermodynamics and certain organizational features of biotic communities. look for has indicated that ecological problems and mostly induced by a disturbance from the equilibrium which is mostly caused by the human activities (Gunderson Holling 2002 149). These relegateings have helped environmental scientist to deal with these ecological problems and enhance the environmental protection.Management of these ecological problems would be easier if the renewable resource systems would have well described and defined properties like the sigmoid growth curves. This would enable the scientists to generate short wheel around production function for ecosystem goods and services. These functions would then be managed to get the best results in yields. This way, ecological and political issues will be easily separable as well as manageable so as to give the best results in sustained environmental protection. However some new insights in ecology claim that chaos, contingency and disorganization, where disorganization represents more subtle, organized, complexities in natural systems cannot be manageable (Gunderson Holling p.150). Studies in ecology have also shown that the environmental changes are not continuous or gradual but they are episodic and critical processes in which structural ecosystems take place at radically different rates covering vast environments.Ecology and epidemiology have also developed a set of theoretical tools approaches in numeric modeling which have helped us to understand the primary characteristics of the infection agents in ecosystem (Sagarin Taylor 2008 190). One of the great problems of social sciences in environmental issues however has been to find the correct sca le of adaptation and nature management. The existence of these scales is also not known. The importance of this problem in environmental management has been enhanced by the attention to scale in natural systems. Some decisions have therefore been left to communities or individuals depending on who has the best information on the issue. This therefore means that both ecological scale and social scale have been crucial in the balance between environment management as well as human development.ConclusionWith the current necessity to conserve the environment and the human need for development, both of which are equally important, it therefore becomes clear that human beings must look for ways of balancing the two. Human activities in his daily development have continued to impact negatively of the environment leading to unpredictable and disastrous natural happenings. These environmental reactions against the human activities have in turn greatly affected the human efforts towards devel opment. These challenges have then resulted to extensive studies and research on the entire universe so as to understand the world and take the appropriate measures towards controlling them. Many scientific studies in biology and environment have been and still are carried out to ensure human development as well as a protected environment. Ecological science is one of the studies in environment that has brought great knowledge and understanding of the environment and therefore promoting the balance between human development and environmental protection (Evans, David. 1999 57-59)According to Naess Rothenberg (1990 39-40), Ecology comprises a great deal of natural science that has helped us to understand the atmosphere though is should not however be considered as a universal science. When looking at the relations and interactions between organisms and their environments there are many aspects of their separateness that are not put into account. In ecologism therefore we find excessi ve universalization or generalization of ecological concepts. Ecological movements have therefore presented human beings with great technical recommendations in reforms. Some of these recommendations are in technical abatement of pollution and reduced consumption in the tercet world countries. The deep movement of providing environmentally friendly actions is global and should rattling not be left for ecologists but for all people. In order to achieve and maintain a satisfactory progress in environmental protection every human being should take initiative in conserving the environment.In order to sustain this balance between environment protection and environmental management, the ecologist should also work with the public sector managers and the policy makers so as to provide them with scientific expertise necessary in make on ecological and environmental issues (Nash Roderick 1989 p.343). For this to be possible there is need for an amicable relationship between the ecologists and the policy makers which will be facilitated by their common goal in protecting the environment. The measurement of environmental resource value had been largely left to the economist but now the ecologists are also involved in these evaluations which have resulted to more effective decisions in environmental management.Generally the most challenging problems that are facing the recent societies are related to the consequences of interaction between the people and the environment (National Research Council U.S2009 1-7). Through ecology, human beings have been able to understand the way in which the humans social and economic systems interact with the environmental systems. This understanding has been crucial in achieving sustained development. The evolving concept of sustainable development is the main cause for new approaches in environmental policy and management of ecosystem. This concept together with insights in ecology has seen significant improvements in sustained develop ment over the last three decades.